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refers to the set of factors that activate, direct, and maintain behavior usually toward some goal |
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refers to a subjective feeling that includes arousal( heart pounding), cognitions (thoughts, values, and expectations) and expressive behaviors( smiles,frowns and running) |
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why is motivation and emotion studied together? |
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what are the six major theories of motivation? |
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1:instinct
2:drive reduction
3:arousal
4:incentive
5:hierarchy
6: hierarchy of needs |
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results in biological factors such as inheritance, lifestyle,and psychological factors.
(15% or more of the ideal ones weight) |
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extreme weight loss due to starvation |
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excessive consumption of food, followed by purging |
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refers to the desire to excel,especially in competition with others. |
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characteristics of high achievers |
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prefer difficult tasks and clear goals with feedback
also more competitive, responsible, persistent and accomplished |
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emotions follow from psychological arousal and behavioral expression |
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emotions and arousal occur simultaneously |
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facial-feedback hypothesis |
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facial movement produce or intensify emotions |
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schachters two factor theory |
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emotions depend on two factors; physical arousal and a cognitive labeling of that arousal |
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comes from personal enjoyment of a task or activity |
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comes from external rewards or threats of punishment |
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knowing and managing ones emotions,emphasizing with others, and maintaining relationships |
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unique and relatively stable patterns of thoughts, feelings and actions |
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personal characteristics we use to describe someone |
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openned
conscientious
extroversion
agreeableness
neuroticism |
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personality job fit theory |
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personality and career choice is a major factor in job satisfaction |
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who came up with the personality job fit theory |
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