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adductor group innervated by the |
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iliacus and psoas muscle= |
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medial rotator of hip joint |
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gleuteus medius, gluteus minimus, tensor fascia latae, adductor brevis, adductor longus |
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gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, piriformis |
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iliopoas, rectus femoris, tnesor fasica latae, adductor longus, adductor brevis |
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gluteus maximus, adductor magnus, semimembranosus, semitendinosus, biceps femoris |
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adductor longus, adductor brevis, adductor magnus, pectineus, gracilis |
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lateral rotator of hip joint |
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piriformis, gemelli, obturator internus and externus, quadratus femoirs, gluteus maximus |
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quadriceps femoris, vastus intermedius, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, rectus femoris innervated by |
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biceps femoris, semimembranosus, semitendinosus inntervated by |
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tibial nerve and common fibular nerve |
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muscles that move ankle joint innervated by |
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gastrocnemicus, plantaris, soleus innervated by |
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tibial nerve of sciatic nerve |
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extensor hallicis longus innervated by |
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gastrocnemius, soleus, tiblalis posterior involved in |
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tibialis anterior involved in |
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tibalis posterior, tibalis anterior, gastrocnemius involved in |
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fibularis longus, fibularis brevis involved in |
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controls and adjusts activities of other systems of the body |
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fast response/ disappears quickly |
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slow response/ extended response |
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central nervous system functions |
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processing, integration, coordinating sensory data and motor commands, higher function |
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peripheral nervous system |
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neural tissue outside of CNS |
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peripheral nervous system function |
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sensory info to CNS, motor info from CNS |
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cell body and all of its processes |
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cytoplasm surrounding nucleus |
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connects initial segment of axon with cell body axoplasm |
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synaptic cesicles, presynaptic membrane |
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input from an external source- skin, cell body of neurons in, posterior/dorsal root ganglia, cranial nerve ganglia |
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input from internal source-organs, cell body of neuron in, posterior/ dorsal root ganglia, cranial nerve ganglia |
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receptors in skin, bring info from outside world to CNS such as pain, touch |
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receptors in muscle and joints-- tells CNS the position of the body |
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receptors in organs-- tells CNS about status of internal organs |
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collection of neuronal cell bodies outside the CNS |
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output to skeletal muscles, neurons (cell bodies in CNS) |
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autonomic nervous system (ANS),output to cardiac muscle/smooth muscle/glands, neurons (cell bodies in CNS), neurons (cell bodies in ganglia) |
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around fascicles-- bundles of axons |
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astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, microglia, ependymal cells |
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satellite cells, schwann celss |
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glue that keeps the nervous system together |
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true or false: neuroglia can NOT divide and reproduce |
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neuroglia has ___ times more glia than neurons |
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provides framework for support |
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largest neuroglia, most numerous, maintain blood brain barrier, provide structural support, regulate ion and nutrient concentration, absorb and recycles neurotransmitters, perform repairs to stabilize tissue, form scar tissue after injury |
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smaller than astrocytes, tie clusters of axons togethr, wrap CNS axons in myelin, mainly in white matter |
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improves seed of nerve impulse- action potential |
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small cells, many fine cytoplasmic projections, phagocytic (engulf cellular debris, waste products and pathogens), increase in number during infection |
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atypical epithelia, line chambers and passageways that contain CSF, assist in producing, circulating, and monitoring the CSF |
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surround axons, responsible for myelination of axons, involve in repair |
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surround neural cell body in ganglia, support cell body |
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myelin is produces by CNS in ____ |
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myein is produced by PNS in |
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myleninated nerves have a ___ conduction rate |
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