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Chapters 1-5 Terms
Terms from Santrock's book Life-Span Development (13th Edition)
19
Psychology
Undergraduate 3
02/06/2012

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Term
Development
Definition
The pattern of change that begins at conception and continues through the life span.
Term
Life-Span Perspective
Definition
The perspective that development is lifellong, multidimensional, multidirectional, plastic, multidisciplanry, and contextual; involves growth, maintenance, and regulation.
Term
normative age-graded influences
Definition
These are influences that are similar for individuals in a particular age group
Term
normative history-graded influences
Definition
Influences that are common to people of a particular generation because of historical circumstances
Term
nonnormative life events
Definition
Uusual occurences that have a major impact on an individual's life
Term
culture
Definition
behaviour patterns, beliefs, and all other products of a grop that are passed on from one generation to another
Term
cross-cultural studies
Definition
Comparison of one culture with one or more other cultures. these provide info about the degree to which development is similar.
Term
ethnicity
Definition
A characteristic based on cultural heritage, nationality characteristics, race, religion, and language.
Term
socioeconomic status (SES)
Definition
Refers to the grouping of people with similar occupational, educational, and economic characteristics.
Term
gender
Definition
The characteristics of people as males or females.
Term
social policy
Definition
A national government's course of action designed to romote the welfare of its citizens.
Term
biological processes
Definition
Changes in an individual's physical nature.
Term
cognitive processes
Definition
Changes in an individual's thought, intelligence, and language.
Term
socioemotional processes
Definition
Changes in an individual's relationships with otherpeople, emotions, and personality.
Term
developmental period
Definition
Refers to a time frame in a person's life that is characterized by certain features.
Term
chronological age
Definition
The number of years that have elapsed since birth.
Term
biological age
Definition
A person's age in terms of biological health.
Term
psychological age
Definition
An individual's adaptive capacities compared with those of other individuals of the same chonological age.
Term
social age
Definition
Refers to social roles and expectations related to a person's age.
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