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Chapters 1&2
chapter 1&2
30
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
03/28/2010

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Cards

Term
What is Sociology?
Definition
systimatic study of human societies
Term
what is the primary theme of sociology?
Definition
Our everyday thoughts and actions are the product of a complex interplay between massive social forces and personal characteristics. We can't understand the relationship between individuals and societies without understanding both.
Term
What is Social Imagination?
Definition
The ability to see the impact of social forces on our everyday life.
Term
What is Individualistic Explanation?
Definition
Tendency to attribute peoples achievements and failures to there personal qualities.
Term
What is Achieved status?
Definition
Social position aquired through ones own efforts or accompishments or taken on voluntarily.
Term
What is ascribed status?
Definition
Social position acquired at birth or taken on involunartily later in life.
Term
What is Coalition?
Definition
Subfroup of a triad, formed when two members unite against the third member.
Term
What is Conflict perspective?
Definition
theoretical perspective that views the structure of society as a source of inequality, that always benefits some groups at the expense of others.
Term
Define: Culture
Definition
Language, values, neliefs, rules, behaviors, and artifacts that characterize a society.
Term
Define:Dyad
Definition
Group consisting of two people.
Term
Define:Feminist perspective
Definition
Theoretical perspective that focuses on gender as the most important source of conflict and inequality in social life.
Term
define: Globalization
Definition
process through which people's lives all around the worl become economically, politically, eviormentally, and culturally interconnected.
Term
 Define: Group
Definition
Set of people who interact more or less reularly and who are conscious of their identity as a unit.
Term
Define: Latent Function
Definition
Inintended, unrecognized consequences of activities that help some part of the social system.
Term
Define:Macro-level
Definition
A way of examining human life that focuses on the broad social forces and structeural features of society the exists above the level of individual people.
Term
Define: Role Conflict
Definition
Frustration people feel when the demands of one role they are expected to fulfill calsh with the demands of another role.
Term
Define: Micro-Level
Definition
Way of examining human life that focuses on the immediate, everyday experiances of individuals.
Term
Define:Norm
Definition
Culturally defined standard or rule of conduct.
Term
Define: Orginization
Definition
Large, complex network of positions created for specific purpose and characterized by a hierachical division of labor.
Term
Define: Primary Group
Definition
Collection of individuals whoare together over a relatively long period, whose members have direct contact with a feel emotional attachment to one another.
Term
Define: Secondary group
Definition
Relatively impersonal collecton of individuals that is established to perform a specific task.
Term
Define: Social Institution
Definition
Stable set of roles, statuses, groups, and organizations- such as the institution of education, family, politics, religion, health care, or the economy- that provieds a foundation for behavior in some mahor area of social life.
Term
Define: Society
Definition
Population of people living in the same geographic area who share a culture anda  common identity and whose members fall under the same political authority.
Term

 

Define: Status

Definition
any names social position the people can occupy.
Term
Define: Structural-functionalist perspective
Definition
Theoretical perspective that posits that social institutions  are structured to maintain stability and order in society.
Term
Define: Symbol
Definition
Something Used to represent or stand for something else.
Term
Define: Symbolic Interactionism
Definition
theoretical perspective that explains sociery and social structure throughtan examination of the micro-level, personal, day-to-day exchanges of peopl as individuals, pairs or groups.
Term
Define: Triad
Definition
Group consistng of three people.
Term
define: Value
Definition
Standard of judgment by which people decide on desirable goals and outcome.
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