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Chapters 1-10
Vocab
223
Language - Latin
Undergraduate 1
10/28/2007
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Term

Me

 Definition

me, myself
Term

quid

 Definition
what
Term
nihil
 Definition
nothing
Term
non
 Definition
not
Term
saepe
 Definition
often
Term
si
 Definition
if
Term
amo, amare, amavi, amatum
 Definition
to love, like


amabo te (idiom): please
Term
cogito, cogitare, gogitavi, cogitatum
 Definition
to think, ponder, consider, plan
Term
debeo, debere, debui, debitum
 Definition
to owe; ought, must
Term
do, dare, dedi, datum
 Definition
to give, offer
Term
erro, errare, erravi, erratum
 Definition
to wonder; err, go astray, make a mistake, be mistaken
Term
laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatum
 Definition
to praise
Term
moneo, monere, monui, monitum
 Definition
to remind, advise, warn
Term
salveo, salvere
 Definition
to be well, be in good health
Term
salve, salvete
 Definition
hello, greetings
Term
servo, servare, servavi, servatum
 Definition
to preserve, save, keep, guard
Term
conservo, conservare, conservavi, conservatum
 Definition
to preserve, conserve, maintain

(a stronger form of servo)
Term
terreo, terrere, terrui, territum
 Definition
to frighten, terrify
Term
valeo, valere, valui, valiturum
 Definition
to be strong, have power; be well
Term
vale (valete)
 Definition
good-bye, farewell
Term
video, videre, vidi, visum
 Definition
to see; observe, understand
Term
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatum
 Definition
to call, summon
Term
fama, famae
 Definition
feminine

rumor, report; fame, reputation
Term
forma, formae
 Definition
feminine

form, shape; beauty
Term
fortuna, fortunae
 Definition
feminine

fortune, luck
Term

ira, irae

 Definition
ire, anger
Term
nauta, nautae
 Definition
masculine

sailor
Term
patria, patriae
 Definition
feminine

fatherland, native land, (one's) country
Term
pecunia, pecuniae
 Definition
feminine

money
Term
philosophia, pilosophiae
 Definition
feminine

philosophy
Term
poena, poenae
 Definition
feminine

penalty, punishment

poenas dare (idiom): to pay the penalty
Term
poeta, poetae
 Definition
masculine

poet
Term
porta, portae
 Definition
gate, entrance
Term
puella, puellae
 Definition
feminine

girl
Term
rosa, rosae
 Definition
rose
Term
sententia, sententiae
 Definition
feminine

feeling, thought, opinion, vote, sentence
Term
vita, vitae
 Definition

feminine

life; mode of life
Term
antiqua, antiquae
 Definition

feminine

ancient, old-time
Term
magna, magnae
 Definition
feminine

large, great; important
Term
mea, meae
 Definition
my
Term
multa, multae
 Definition
much, many
Term
tua, tuae
 Definition
your

(speaking to one person)
Term
et
 Definition

and; even

et...et, both...and
Term
sed
 Definition
but
Term
sine, preposition + abl.
 Definition
without
Term
est
 Definition
is
Term

ager, agri

 Definition
masculine

field, farm
Term
agricola, argricolae
 Definition
masculine

farmer
Term
amica, amicae
 Definition
feminine

friend
Term
amicus, amici
 Definition
masculine

friend
Term
femina, feminae
 Definition
feminine

woman
Term
filia, filiae
 Definition
feminine

daughter

date. and abl. plural: filiabus
Term
filius, filii
 Definition
masculine

son
Term
numerus, numeri
 Definition
masculine

number
Term
populus, populi
 Definition
the people, a people, a nation
Term
puer, pueri
 Definition
masculine

boy

plural: boys, children
Term
sapientia, sapientiae
 Definition
feminine

wisdom
Term
vir, viri
 Definition
masculine

man, hero
Term
avarus
 Definition
masculine

greedy, avaricious
Term
avara
 Definition
feminine

greedy, avaricious
Term
pauci (m.)

paucae (f.)
 Definition
few, a few
Term
Romanus (m.)

Romana (f.)
 Definition
Roman
Term
de prep. + abl.
 Definition
down from, from; concerning, about
Term
in prep. + abl.
 Definition
in, on
Term
hodie
 Definition
today
Term
semper
 Definition
always
Term
habeo, habere, habui, habitum
 Definition
to have, hold, possess; consider, regard
Term
satio
 Definition
to satisfy, sate
Term
basium, basii
 Definition
neuter

kiss
Term
bellum, belli
 Definition
neuter

war
Term
consilium, consilii
 Definition
neuter

plan, purpose, counsel, advice, judgment, wisdom
Term
cura, curae
 Definition

feminine

care, attention, caution, anxiety
Term
donum, doni
 Definition
neuter

gift, present
Term
exitium, exitii
 Definition
neuter

destruction, ruin
Term
magister, magistri
 Definition
masculine

master, schoolmaster, teacher
Term
magistra, magistrae
 Definition
feminine

mistress, schoolmistress, teacher
Term
mora, morae
 Definition
feminine

delay
Term
nihil
 Definition
neuter

nothing
Term
oculus, oculi
 Definition
masculine

eye
Term
officium, officii
 Definition
neuter

duty, service
Term
otium, otii
 Definition
neuter

leisure, peace
Term
periculum, periculi
 Definition
neuter

danger, risk
Term
remedium, remedii
 Definition
neuter

cure, remedy
Term
bellus

bella

bellum
 Definition

pretty, handsome, charming
Term
bonus

bona

bonum
 Definition
good, kind
Term
humanus

humana

humanum
 Definition
pertaining to man, human; humane, kind; refined, cultivated
Term
malus

mala

malum
 Definition

bad, wicked, evil
Term
parvus

parva

parvum
 Definition
small, little
Term
stultus

stulta

stultum
 Definition
foolish

stultus, stulti: foolish
Term
verus

vera

verum
 Definition
true, real, proper
Term
iuvo/adiuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutum
 Definition
to help, aid, assist; please
Term
sum, esse, fui, futurum
 Definition
to be, exist
Term
adulescentia, adulescentiae
 Definition
feminine

youth, young manhood; youthfulness
Term
animus, animi
 Definition

masculine

soul, spirit, mind
Term
animi, animorum
 Definition
high spirits, pride, courage
Term
caelum, caeli
 Definition
neuter

sky, heaven
Term
culpa, culpae
 Definition
feminine

fault, blame
Term
gloria, gloriae
 Definition
feminine

glory, fame
Term
verbum, verbi
 Definition
neuter

word
Term
te
 Definition
you, yourself
Term

liber

libera

liberum

 Definition
free
Term
noster

nostra

nostrum
 Definition
our, ours
Term
pulcher

pulchra

pulchrum
 Definition
beautiful, handsome; fine
Term
sanus

sana

sanum
 Definition
sound, healthy, sane
Term
igitur
 Definition
therefore, consequently
Term
-ne
 Definition
suffix

means the sentence is a question
Term
propter prep. + acc.
 Definition
on account of, because of
Term
cras
 Definition
tomorrow
Term
heri
 Definition
yesterday
Term
quando
 Definition
when

si quando: if ever
Term
satis
 Definition
enough, sufficient
Term
tum
 Definition
then, at that time; thereupon, in the next place
Term
ceno
 Definition
to dine
Term
culpo
 Definition
to blame, censure
Term
remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansum

maneo, manere, mansi, mansum
 Definition
to remain, stay, stay behind, abide, continue
Term
supero
 Definition
to be above, have the upper hand, surpass; overcome, conquer
Term
dea, deae (f.)

deus, dei (m.)
 Definition
goddess

god
Term
discipula, discipulae
 Definition
feminine

learner, pupil, student
Term
discipulus, discipuli
 Definition
masculine

learner, pupil, student
Term
insidiae, insidiarum
 Definition
feminine, plural

ambush, plot, treachery
Term
liber, libri
 Definition
masculine

book
Term
tyrannus, tyranni
 Definition
masculine

absolute ruler, tyrant
Term
vitium, vitii
 Definition
neuter

fault, crime, vice
Term
Graecus
 Definition
Greek
Term
perpetuus

perpetua

perpetuum
 Definition
perpetual, lasting, uninterrupted, continuous
Term
plenus

plena

plenum
 Definition
full, abundant, generous
Term
salvus

salva

salvum
 Definition
safe, sound
Term
secundus

secunda

secundum
 Definition
second; favorable
Term
vester, vestra, vestrum
 Definition
your, yours
Term
-que
 Definition

and

added to the second of two words to be joined
Term
ubi
 Definition
where, when
Term
ibi
 Definition
there
Term
nunc
 Definition
now, at present
Term
quare
 Definition
because of which thing, therefore, wherefore, why
Term
possum, posse, potui
 Definition
to be able, can, could, have power
Term
tolero
 Definition
to bear, endure
Term
amor, amoris
 Definition
masculine

love
Term
carmen, carminis
 Definition
neuter

song, poem
Term
civitas, civitatis
 Definition
feminine

state, citizenship
Term
corpus, corporis
 Definition
neuter

body
Term
homo, hominis
 Definition
masculine

human being, man
Term
labor, laboris
 Definition
masculine

labor, work, toil; a work, production
Term
littera, litterae
 Definition
feminine

a letter of the  alphabet
Term
litterae, litterarum
 Definition
feminine, plural

a letter, literature
Term
mos, moris
 Definition
masculine

habit, custom, manner

mores, morum, plural: habits, customs, charactor
Term
nomen, nominis
 Definition
neuter

name
Term
pax, pacis
 Definition

feminine

peace
Term
regina, reginae
 Definition
feminine

queen
Term
rex, regis
 Definition
masculine

king
Term
tempus, temporis
 Definition
neuter

time; occasion, opportunity
Term
terra, terrae
 Definition
feminine

earth, ground, land, country
Term
uxor, uxoris
 Definition
feminine

wife
Term
virgo, virginis
 Definition
feminine

maiden, virgin
Term
virtus, virtutis
 Definition
feminine

manliness, courage; excellence, charactor, worth, virtue
Term
novus

nova

novum
 Definition
new, strange
Term
post prep. + acc
 Definition
after, behind
Term
sub prep. + abl., +acc.
 Definition
under, up under, close to
Term
audeo, audere, ausus sum
 Definition
to dare
Term
neco
 Definition
to murder, kill
Term
copia, copiae
 Definition
feminine

abundance, supply
Term
copiae, copiarum
 Definition
feminine, plural

supplies, troops, forces
Term
frater, fratris
 Definition

masculine

brother
Term
laus, laudis
 Definition
feminine

priase, glory, fame
Term
libertas, libertatis
 Definition
feminine

liberty
Term
ratio, rationis
 Definition
feminine

reckoning, account; reason, judgment, consideration; system; manner, method
Term
scriptor, scriptoris
 Definition
masculine

writer, author
Term
soror, sororis
 Definition
feminine

sister
Term
victoria, victoriae
 Definition
faminine

victory
Term
dum
 Definition
while, as long as, at the same time

+ subjunctive: until
Term
ad prep. + acc.
 Definition
to, up to, near to
Term
ex prep. + abl.
 Definition
out of, from, from within; by reason of, on account of
Term
numquam
 Definition
never
Term
tamen
 Definition
nevertheless, still
Term
ago, agere, egi, actum
 Definition
to drive, lead, do, act; pass, spend

gratias agere + dat.: to thank someone, to give thanks to
Term
demonstro
 Definition
to point out, show, demonstrate
Term
disco, discere, didici
 Definition
to learn
Term
doceo, docere, docui, doctum
 Definition
to teach
Term
duco, ducere, duxi, ductum
 Definition
to lead; consider, regard; prolong
Term
gero, gerere, gessi, gestum
 Definition
to carry; carru on, manage, conduct, wage, accomplish, perform
Term
scribo, scibere, scripsi, scriptum
 Definition
to write, compose
Term
traho, trahere, traxi, tractum
 Definition
to draw, drag; derive, acquire
Term
vinco, vincere, vici, victum
 Definition
to conquer, overcome
Term
locus, loci
 Definition
masculine

place; passage in literature
Term
loca, locorum
 Definition

neuter, plural

places, region
Term
loci, locorum
 Definition
masculine

passages in literature
Term
morbus, morbi
 Definition
masculine

disease, sickness
Term
studium, studii
 Definition
neuter

eagerness, zeal, pursuit, study
Term
hic, haec, hoc
 Definition
this; the latter
Term

ille, illa, illud

 Definition
that; the former, the famous
Term
iste, ista, istud
 Definition
that of yours, that; such
Term
alius

alia

aliud
 Definition
other, another

alii...alii: some...others
Term

alter

altera

alterum

 Definition
the other (of two), second
Term
neuter

neutra

neutrum
 Definition

not either, neither
Term
nullus

nulla

nullum
 Definition
not any, no, none
Term
solus

sola

solum
 Definition
alone, only, the only

non solum...sed etiam: not only...but also
Term
totus

tota

totum
 Definition
whole, entire
Term
ullus

ulla

ullum
 Definition
any
Term
unus

una

unum
 Definition

one, single, alone
Term
uter

utra

utrum
 Definition
either, which (of two)
Term
enim
 Definition
for, in fact, truly
Term
in prep. + acc,
 Definition
into, toward; against
Term
nimis, nimium
 Definition
too, too much, excessively
Term
amicitia, amicitiae
 Definition
feminine

friendship
Term
cupiditas, cupidtatis
 Definition
feminine

desire, longing, passion; cupidity, avarice
Term
hora, horae
 Definition
feminine

hour, time
Term
natura, naturae
 Definition
feminine

nature
Term
senectus, senectutis
 Definition
feminine

old age
Term
timor, timoris
 Definition
masculine

fear
Term
veritas, veritatis
 Definition
feminine

truth
Term
via, viae
 Definition
feminine

way, road, street
Term
voluptas, voluptatis
 Definition
feminine

pleasure
Term
beatus

beata

beatum
 Definition
happly, fotunate, blessed
Term
quoniam
 Definition
since, inasmuch as
Term
cum prep. + abl.
 Definition
with

sometimes used as a prefix and appears as com-, con-, cor-, col-, co-, and means: with, together, completly or simply has an intensive force
Term
audio, audire, audivi, auditum
 Definition
to hear, listen to
Term
capio, capere, cepi, captum
 Definition
to take, capture, seize, get
Term
dico, dicere, dixi, dictum
 Definition
to say, tell, speak; name, call
Term
facio, facere, feci, factum
 Definition
to make, do, accomplish
Term
fugio, fugere, fugi, fugiturum
 Definition
to flee, hurry away; escape; go into exile, avoid, shun
Term
venio, venire, veni, ventum
 Definition
to come
Term
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventum
 Definition
find
Term
vivo, vivere, vixi, victum
 Definition

to live
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