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CHapter6Vocab
CH6 vocab - Animal adaptations
15
Science
7th Grade
01/10/2013

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Term
adaptation
Definition
variation that makes an organism better suited to its environment
Term
evolution
Definition
change in inherited characteristics over time
Term
gradualism
Definition
hypothesis that describes evolution as a slow, on going process by which one species changes to a new species
Term
natural selection
Definition
theory that states that organisms with traits best suited to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce
Term
punctuated equilibrium
Definition
hypothesis that says rapid evolutionoccurs quickly where species changes suddenly into a new species.
Term
species
Definition
group of organisms that share similar characteristics and reproduce among themselves to produce offspring.
Term
variation
Definition
inherited trait that makes an individual different from other members of species
Term
embryology
Definition
study of embryos and their development
Term
homologous
Definition
body parts that are similar in origin and structure
Term
radioactive element
Definition
element that gives off radiation as it changes to a nonradioactive element
Term
sedimentary rock
Definition
rock that most fossils are found
Term
vestigial structures
Definition
structures that do no seem to have a function
Term
hominids
Definition
Humanlike primates that lived 4-6 million years ago
Term
homosapiens
Definition
direct ancestor of humans
Term
primate
Definition
group of mammals that aoes and humans belong to
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