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chapter6
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17
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
04/19/2009

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

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Term
Constructive processing
Definition
referring to the interval of memories in which those memories are altered, revised, or influenced by newer information
Term
decay
Definition
loss of memory due to the passage of time, during which the memory trace is not used.
Term
declarative memory
Definition
type of long-term memory containing information that is conscious and known.
Term
disuse
Definition
another name for decay, assuming the memories that are not used will eventually decay and disappear.
Term
elaborative rehearsal
Definition
a method of transferring information from STM into LTM by making that information meaningful in some way.
Term
encoding failure
Definition
failure to process information into memory
Term
explicit memory
Definition
memory that is consciously known, such as declarative memory
Term
flashbulb memories
Definition
type of automatic encoding that occurs because an unexpected event has strong emotional associations for the person remembering it
Term
implicit memories
Definition
memory that is not easily brought into conscious awareness, such as procedural memory
Term
long-term memory(LTM)
Definition
the system of memory into which all the information is placed to be kept more or less permanently
Term
maintenance rehearsal
Definition
practice os saying some information to be remembered over and over in one's head in order to maintain it in short-term memory.
Term
recognition
Definition
the ability to match a piece of information or a stimulus to a stored image or fact
Term
semantic memory
Definition
type of declarative memory containing general knowledge, such as knowledge of language and information learned in formal information
Term
semantic network model
Definition
model of memory that assumes information is stored in the brain in a connected fashion, with concepts that are related stored physically closer to each other than concepts that are not highly related.
Term
sensory memory
Definition
the very first stage of memory, the point at which information enters the nervous system through the sensory systems.
Term
short-term memory
Definition
the memory system in which information is held for brief periods of time while being used.
Term
storage
Definition
holding onto information for some period of time
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