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Chapter54
Croup
5
Medical
Professional
10/02/2011

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Cards

Term
What is Croup?
Definition
Common cause of upper airway obstruction in children (usually 6 months - 3 years of age). Results from viral infections, symptoms include:
Seal-like barky cough, hoarseness, insipratory stridor, chest wall retractions, usually worse at night, fever
Term
Mainstay therapy for Croup?
Definition
Corticosteroids, regardless of clinical severity
Term
When should corticosteroids be avoided?
Definition
Known immunodeficiency or recent exposure to varicella
Term
Corticosteroids used vs. Croup ?
Definition
Dexamethasone or Budesonide
Term
What should be used to help severe croup?

How long does it usually take to reduce respiratory distress?

When should back to back doses be given?
Definition
What should be used to help severe croup?
EPINEPHRINE

How long does it usually take to reduce respiratory distress?
10 MINUTES --> lasts about 1-2 hours

When should back to back doses be given?
ONLY if near respiratory failure
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