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Chapter23-Local & State Gov.
EAR-Parties and Elections in the States
16
Political Studies
12th Grade
01/26/2009

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Cards

Term
Party Column Ballot
Definition

type of ballot that encourages party-line voting by listing all of a party's candidates in a column under the party name

Term
Straight Ticket
Definition
a vote for all of one party's candidates
Term
Office Block Ballot
Definition
ballot on which all candidates are listed under the office for which they are running
Term
Split Ticket
Definition
a vote for some of one party's candidates and some of another party's
Term
Soft Money
Definition
unlimited contributions to political parties for party-building purposes
Term
Issue Advocacy
Definition
promoting a particular position on an issue, often funded by interest groups and designed to influence voters' choices on election day
Term
Party Caucus
Definition
a meeting of the members of a party in a legislative chamber to select party leaders and devep party policy. Called a conference by the Republicans
Term
Redistricting
Definition
the redrawing of congressional and other legislative district lines following the census, to accomodate population shifts and keep districts as equal as possible in population
Term
Two-Party State
Definition
a state in which the two major parties alternate in winning majorities
Term
One-Party State
Definition
a state in which one party wins all or nearly all the offices and the other party recieves a small proportion of the popular vote
Term
Closed Primary
Definition
primary election in which only persons registered in the party holding the primary may vote
Term
Crossover Voting
Definition
voting in another party's primary
Term
Open Primary
Definition
primary election in which any voter, regarding less of party, may vote
Term
Blanket Primary
Definition
primary election open to all voters, who may vote for a candidate from any party for each office
Term
Turnout
Definition
the proportion of the voting-age public that votes
Term
Disclosure
Definition
a requirement that candidates specify where the money came from to finance their campaign
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