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first attempted to organize and classify plants in 4th century |
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all living organisms given 2 word latin scientific name |
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established binomial system of nomenclature & changed latin phrases to reflect relationships and placed one to many species in each genus |
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all species named according to this system which includes authority for species name |
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binomial system of nomenclature |
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book that standardizes rules governing the naming and classification of plants
agreed linnaeus is starting point for names
rules revised and expanded at periodic international botanical congresses |
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the international code of botanical nomenclature |
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2 steps to officially recognize new plant species according to international code of botanical nomenclature |
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latin description of plant must be published in a journal or other public publication
author must designate typer specimen that is deposited in a berbarium |
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second part of species name |
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what follows specific epithet |
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specialize in identifying, naming, and classifying organisms |
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incorporate evolutionary processes to sort out natural relationships |
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helps identify organisms
choose features from paired statements that most closesly apply to organism |
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bacteria, archaea, eukarya |
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