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Chapter16-2 Living Things Need Energy
Jones/Yellow Team
18
Science
6th Grade
10/26/2010

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Cards

Term
BIOTIC
Definition
The mammals, fish, birds and plants that live in an environment.
Term
POPULATION
Definition
Members of one species in an area.
Term
List the 5 levels of organization in the environment from 1st to 5th.
Definition

Organism

Population

Community

Ecosystem

Biosphere

Term
PRODUCERS
Definition
Organisms that can make their own food from sunlight.
Term
AB IOTIC
Definition
The non-living parts of the environment such as rocks, temperature and water.
Term
What is a COMMUNITY?
Definition
A COMMUNITY is several different populations living together.
Term
What do you call a diagram that has arrows showing energy flow from grass, to a rabbit, to a fox?
Definition
This diagram is called a FOOD CHAIN.
Term

Why do arrows on a FOOD WEB only point

in one direction?

Definition
The arrows on a FOOD WEB only point in one direction because it is showing how energy goes to the animal that it is eating.
Term
What level of organization are scientists studying if they are looking at the egrets, herons, marsh crabs and cordgrass but not the water or rocks in a salt marsh?
Definition
The scientists are studying the COMMUNITY.
Term
List the three types of consumers.
Definition

HERBIVORES

CARNIVORES

OMNIVORES

Term
OMNIVORE
Definition
An OMNIVORE is an organism that eats BOTH plants and animals.
Term
ECOSYSTEM
Definition
An ECOSYSTEM describes a community and its environment.
Term
HERBIVORE
Definition
An HERBIVORE is an organism that eats only plants.
Term
FOOD CHAIN
Definition
A FOOD CHAIN is a diagram that shows how energy in food flows from one organism to another.
Term
CARNIVORE
Definition
A CARNIVORE is an organism that eats only animals.
Term
FOOD WEB
Definition
A FOOD WEB is a diagram that shows the feeding relationship between organisms in an ecosystem.
Term
ENERGY PYRAMID
Definition
An ENERGY PYRAMID is a triangular diagram that shows an ecosystem's loss of energy.
Term
If you made a chart showing all the organisms living in a local lake with arrows drawn between various organisms showing who ate what, what kind of chart have you made?
Definition

You have made a FOOD WEB.

 

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