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Chapter107 - Influenza
Influenza
12
Medical
Professional
09/05/2011

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Typical influenza season (months)
Definition
October to April
Term
Sx of influenza

In which populations may fever not be present?
Definition
Sx of influenza:

Fever, Cough, sore throat, arthralgia, myalgia

Fever not common in age <5,>65
Term
Primary strategy vs. Influenza?
Definition
vaccination
Term
Are influenza seasons the same worldwide?
Definition
NO! Check influneza season of destinations and if appropriate take vaccine
Term
Contraindications to the vaccine
Definition
Allergy to egg. Children under 6 months.
Term
Is amantadine an effective prophylaxis? for which strains ?

Is its use recommended? why/why not?
Definition
Amantadine is effective prophylaxis vs. influenza A only.

Use not recommended due to development of resistance.
Term
What should be used to treat HA/fever due to influenza?

Who should NOT use ASA? why?
Definition
APAP & ASA.

<18 should not use ASA due to risk of Reyes syndrome
Term
What are neuraminidase inhibitors good for? what are they? which is first line ?
Definition
Oseltamavir and zanamivir are both good for types A & B influenza. Oseltamavir is first line.
Term
What to use in pregnancy ?
Definition
Vaccine is ok and oseltamivir is ok in pregnancy
Term
Flu immunization season
Definition
Oct-Nov
Term
How should children 6-8 months take the vaccine
Definition
Take vaccine twice, 2nd time 1 month after the first
Term
How long should prophylaxis with antiviral be used in long term setting after onset of last symptoms
Definition
8 days
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