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Chapter Two Terms to Know
Terms
27
Civics
10th Grade
02/01/2013

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Term
Indentured Servant
Definition
workers who contracted with American colonists for food & shelter in return for labor
Term
Boycott
Definition
the refusal to purchase certain goods
Term
Colony
Definition
a group of people in one place who are ruled by a parent country
Term
Charter
Definition
a written document granting land & the authority to set up colonial governments
Term
Delegate
Definition
a representative to a meeting
Term
Independence
Definition
self-reliance and freedom from outside control
Term
Enlightenment
Definition
movement that spread the idea that reason and science could improve society
Term
Monarch
Definition
king or queen
Term
Legislature
Definition
a group of people that makes laws
Term
Royal Colony
Definition
a colonial area of land controlled directly by a king or other monarch
Term
Religious Dissenters
Definition
those who followed a religious faith other than the official religions of England
Term
Pilgrims
Definition
colonial Puritans who considered themselves people on a religious journey
Term
Common law
Definition
a system of law based on precedent and customs
Term
Natural rights
Definition
freedoms people possess relating to life, liberty, and property
Term
Tidewater
Definition
areas of low, flat plains near the seacoast of Virginia and North Carolina
Term
Triangular Trade
Definition
pattern of trade that developed in colonial times among the Americas, Africa and Europe
Term
Social Contract
Definition
an agreement among people in a society with a government
Term
Mercantilism
Definition
the theory that a country should sell more goods to other countries than it buys
Term
Joint-stock Colony
Definition
investors provide partial ownership in a company organized for profit
Term
Repeal
Definition
to cancel a law
Term
Precedent
Definition
a ruling that is used as the basis for a judicial decision in a later, similar case
Term
Self-governing Colony
Definition
a colony ruled by settlers who came on their own
Term
Puritans
Definition
religious dissenter who came to the colonies to purify, or reform, the Anglican Church
Term
Plantation
Definition
a large estate
Term
Middle Passage
Definition
the journey slaves made across the Atlantic to America
Term
Compact
Definition
an agreement, or contract, among a group of people
Term
Proprietary Colony
Definition
area with owner-controlled land and government
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