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Chapter Two
Structural Functionalism
82
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
03/04/2009

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Term
This individual is credited as being the "father of sociology"
Definition
Comte
Term
A person who has internalized the means but has given up on the ends is what Robert Merton would define as a
Definition
Ritualist
Term
This individual developed his notion of social development in First Principles and suggested that societies evolved from "military" to "industrial.
Definition
Spencer
Term
A major study entitled Suicide (1897) was authored by
Definition
Durkheim
Term
This individual provided a response to conspiracy theory by suggesting that it is an exercise in the creation of meaning where there is none
Definition
Eco
Term
The final law in the Law Of Three Stages is the
Definition
Positive Stage
Term
The notion of "manifest" and "Latent" functioning was offered by
Definition
Merton
Term
Does "every element in society contributes to conflict" fit with the structural function model?
Definition
No
Term
What are the seven functional prerequisites for the society to survive?
Definition
1.provisions for an adequate relationship to the environment
2. Provisions for sexual recruitment of new members
3. must be role differentiation and assignments
4.regulations of affective states
5. process of socialization
6. disruptive forces must be controlled
7. share certain common modes of feelings and willing
Term
Which theorist mounted an argument for a 'moral order'?
Definition
Durkheim
Term
The first stage in the law of three stages is
Definition
theological stage
Term
Which notions were identified with Durkheim?
Definition
1. Mechanical Solidarity
2. Anomie
3.Organic Solidarity
Term
According to Durheim, when an individual's self concepts merges with the social order so that the individual becomes an extension or functionary of society is referred to as
Definition
altruistic Suicide
Term
The notion of the "division of labor" can be seen in the formulations of
Definition
Spencer and Durkheim
Term
Which of the following terms is identified with Comte?
A. Collective conscious
B. Collective Unconscious
C. Universal Consensus
D. Social Fact
E. Organismic analogy
Definition
C. Universal Consensus
Term
If an individual commits suicide because his girl friend leaves him it would be considered
Definition
anomic suicide
Term
A person who uses unacceptable means to achieve acceptable end is a
Definition
Innovator
Term
An individual who commits suicide because the mutual expectations and responsibilities of everyday life are too great would be an example of
Definition
Egotistic Suicide
Term
This individual put forth the notion of the "ladder of life" as a means of categorizing living things.
Definition
Aristotle
Term
This individual was the first to talk about change of mutability of species
Definition
George de Buffon
Term
This individual published a book called Zoonomia which suggested that species underwent changes as a direct result of the environment
Definition
Eramus Darwin
Term
This individual published a book called Origin of Species in 1859
Definition
Charles Darwin
Term
This individual mounted an argument against government subsidized improvement of lighthouses, sanitary measures, and fixing up the harbor.
Definition
H. Spencer
Term
A person who rejects the means and goals of society and wished to replace them with new means and goals is a
Definition
Revolutionary
Term
Rock Scully and David Dalton's book Twenty Years on the bus with Gorcia and the Grateful Dead (1996) was used to illustrate which concept
Definition
egotistic suicide
Term
The premise that human relationships are built upon an exchange agreement, and secondly that there is an argument to uphold the agreement can be argued by
Definition
Derheim
Term
The notion of "collective conscious" was put forth by
Definition
Durkheim
Term
Which individual put forth the notion of a "social fact"
Definition
Durkheim
Term
Which theorist introduced the notion of the hierarchy of the sciences?
Definition
Comte
Term
Which theorist did not deal with change among living things?
Definition
Aristotle
Term
A person who has given up as the means and ends of society is a
Definition
Retreatist
Term
the theorist who discussed the functions of poverty was
Definition
Gans
Term
Which theorist mounted an argument for social engineering as that something like the French Revolution would never happen again?
Definition
Comte
Term
Which theorist held a Ph.D. in engineering?
Definition
Comte
Term
Which individual formulated a conspiracy theory using the "great pirates" as his point of departure
Definition
R. Buckminister Fuller
Term
This individual is noted for his book The Brotherhood and formulates a conspiracy theory concerning the Freemasons and Jack the Ripper
Definition
Stephen Knight
Term
This individual was popular in Great Britain for her conspiracy theory the took as a point of departure the French Revolution
Definition
Nesta Webster
Term
Which individual explained suicide in terms of the archetype of the crucifixion and the theme of rebirth
Definition
Jung
Term
Which of the following theorists were noted in class for their view of humanity as being irrational with one arguing for a biological determinism grounded in instincts and the other focusing on social forces he labeled the collective conscious
Definition
Freud and Durkheim
Term
The notion of libido was put forth by
Definition
Freud
Term
The notion of Thanatos was used to explain
Definition
suicide
Term
T/F
Comte did a major work on suicide
Definition
F
Term
T/F
In the hierarchy of the sciences, sociology forms the base of the pyramid
Definition
F
Term
T/F
In the Law of 3 Stages, the metaphysical stage comes before the positive stage
Definition
True
Term
T/F
Comte dealt with the notions of order and change with the concepts of social statics and social dynamics
Definition
T
Term
T/F
Spencer mounted an argument for Laissez-Faire.
Definition
T
Term
T/F
The functions of poverty were examined by Herbert Gans.
Definition
T
Term
T/F
According to Spencer, compound or complex societies that were structured by voluntary cooperation were called "industrial"
Definition
T
Term
T/F
TAccording to Spencer, "military societies" are simple societies that rest on compulsory cooperation.
Definition
T
Term
T/F
Positivism is another term for science.
Definition
T
Term
T/F
From Durkheims perspective, the nature of humanity is irrational
Definition
T
Term
T/F
A person who uses unacceptable means to achieve acceptable ends is what Robert Merton would identified as a ritualist
Definition
F
Term
T/F
According to Robert Merton, a person who rejects the means and ends of society and tried to implement new means and ends is called an innovator
Definition
F
Term
T/F
Spencer wanted to manipulate the laws of society to build a better world
Definition
F
Term
T/F
The first law of 3 stages is the metaphysical stage
Definition
F
Term
T/F
A "latent function" is something that is intended and not recognized
Definition
T
Term
It was 1969 report from the national academy of sciences that resulted in congress creating the office of technology assesment
Definition
T
Term
T/F
The Hierarchy of sciences was developed by Herbert Spencer
Definition
F
Term
T/F
The structural functional model argues for revolutionary change
Definition
F
Term
T/F
A basic assumption of structural functionalism is that every element in society contributes to its change.
Definition
F
Term
T/F
The term "anomie" means rootless or normless
Definition
T
Term
T/F
Freud explained suicide in terms of Thantos
Definition
T
Term
Alfred Adler's explanation for suicide was passive aggression
Definition
T
Term
These micromachinics work in a fashion analogous to transfer RNA and ill have the capability to build n arbitrary molecular structure following a sequence of instructions
Definition
assemblers
Term
This is an assembler which is specialized for the repair of tissue
Definition
repair devices
Term
The central notion here is machine self duplication
Definition
self replicating systems
Term
T/F
'relater' is another term for whistleblower
Definition
T
Term
T/F
Qui tam law suits are filed under False Claim Act
Definition
T
Term
T/F
Is the government joins a qui tam suit the whistleblower can secure as much as $30% of what the government recovers
Definition
Term
T/F
Corning and Columbia/HCA are illustrations of companies under federal investigation where qui tam lawsuits played a significant role.
Definition
T
Term
T/F
The Actison case was used to illustrate the dismal plight of whistle-blowers prior to the False Claim act
Definition
T
Term
T/F
RICO is limited to organized crime.
Definition
F
Term
T/F
RICO augments existing statues by identifying criminal activity that was not covered by existing laws.
Definition
F
Term
T/F
One of the unifying themes that underlie all conspiracy theories is the premise that the alleged conspirators are evil incarnate.
Definition
T
Term
T/F
Conspiracy theorists tend to argue that the conspiratorial group is bother monolithic and unerring in the pursuit of their goals
Definition
T
Term
T/F
Mark Edmundson argues for the thesis that our culture is steeped in Gothic hooks that are spilling over into nonfiction story telling
Definition
T
Term
T/F
J. Robert Oppenheimer is known as the father of the atomic bomb and ultimately lost his security clearance as result of his views on atomic research
Definition
T
Term
T/F
Donna Kossy views conspiracy theory as a black hole That "sucks in" everything it touches
Definition
T
Term
T/F
If once is convicted under RICO the penalties can include $25,000, 20 years in jail, and forfeiture of property
Definition
T
Term
T/F
Some of the defendants in RICO cases include banks, Right to Life activists and slumlords
Definition
T
Term
T/F
According to Duderstadt, physical and financial capital is replacing intellectual capital in terms of generating strength, prosperity and well being
Definition
F
Term
T/F
Vested interest play a role in the relationship between technological development and human happiness
Definition
T
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