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Chapter Twelve (extra)
From the powerpoints
17
International Studies
Undergraduate 3
07/13/2015

Additional International Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Trip Wire
Definition
Stationary a small amount of U.S. troops in “hot spots” to give enemy pause before any aggressive movement or invasion. Engaging U.S. troops means U.S. is automatically involved
Term
TRIAD Defense
Definition
Land Based Missiles placed in hardened fixed missile silos. (ICBM’s) Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles. Air Based Missiles placed on long-range bombers and air-launched cruise missiles (ALCM’s). Hide missiles on nuclear submarines (SLBM’s). Submarine-launched Ballistic Missiles. Protect ballistic missile force with anti-missile defense system
Term
Thermonuclear
Definition
Powerful release of energy from fusion of hydrogen atoms
Term
Project Solarium
Definition
An American national-level exercise in strategy and foreign policy design convened by President Dwight D. Eisenhower in the summer of 1953. It was intended to produce consensus among senior officials in the national security community on the most effective strategy for responding to Soviet expansionism in the wake of World War II
Term
Nuclear Deterrence
Definition
Holds that nuclear weapons are intended to deter other states from attacking with their nuclear weapons, through the promise of retaliation and possibly mutually assured destruction
Term
NSC-68
Definition
A 58-paged top secret policy paper issued by the United States National Security Council on April 14, 1950, during the presidency of Harry S. Truman. It was one of the most significant statements of American policy in the Cold War. NSC-68 largely shaped U.S. foreign policy in the Cold War for the next 20 years, and involved a decision to increase the pressure of Containment against global Communist expansion a high priority. It rejected the alternative policies of friendly Détente or aggressive Rollback
Term
Non-Proliferation Treaty
Definition
1968 agreement nuclear powers will not transfer nuclear weapons technology and non-nuclear powers will not acquire it
Term
Minimum Deterrence
Definition
An application of deterrence theory in which a state possesses no more nuclear weapons than is necessary to deter an adversary from attacking
Term
Invasion Insurance
Definition
Belief that states with even a few nuclear weapons are safe from invasion
Term
First-Strike Capability
Definition
A preemptive attack against an enemy, especially one using nuclear weapons against an enemy armed with nuclear weapons
Term
Extended Deterrence
Definition
Using nuclear capacity to cover/protect allies
Term
Massive Retaliation
Definition
A military doctrine and nuclear strategy in which a state commits itself to retaliate in much greater force in the event of an attack
Term
Decapitation
Definition
Removing a nation’s leadership and ability to direct a war effort
Term
Counterforce Attack
Definition
Attacking a target that has a military value, such as a launch silo for intercontinental ballistic missiles, an airbase at which nuclear-armed bombers are stationed, a homeport for ballistic missile submarines, or a command and control installation
Term
Countervalue Attack
Definition
The targeting of an opponent's assets which are of value but not actually a military threat, such as cities and civilian populations
Term
Conventional Forces
Definition
Military strength that is non-nuclear
Term
Access
Definition
Ability of one nation to be listened to by another
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