Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chapter Four For Developmental Psych
chapter three
52
Psychology
Undergraduate 3
03/05/2013

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
parturition?
Definition
process of uterine, cervical, and othe rchnages, usually lasting about two weeks preceding childbirth.
Term
electronic fetal monitoring?
Definition
mechanical monitoring of fetal heartbeat during labor and delivery.
Term
cesarean delivery?
Definition
deliver of a baby by surgical removal from the uterus.
Term
natural childbirth?
Definition
seaks to elminante pain to elminating the mother's fear through education. tells the mothe rof what to expect during childbirth. neonatal period?
Term
prepared childbirht?
Definition
this method uses instruction wiht breathing classes and social support to elp through the process.
Term
neonatal period?
Definition
first four weeks of life, transition form dependency to independent existance.
Term
neonate?
Definition
new born baby up to four weeks.
Term
anoxia?
Definition
lack of oxygen which may cause brain damage.
Term
meconium?
Definition
fetal waste matter excreeded during the first few days after birth.
Term
neonatal jandice?
Definition
yellowish skin in newborns causes by immatuirty of the liver, if not dealt wiht promtly it can cause brian damage.
Term
state of arousal?
Definition
the infant's degree of alertness in stages of wakefullness activity and sleep.
Term
apgar scale?
Definition
standard measurments of a newborn's condition. 1 min. after delivery and 5 min after birth.
they look for
1. appearance (color)
2. pulse (heart rate)
3. grimance (reflex ability)
4. activity (muslce tone)
5. respiration (breathing)
Term
brazelton neonatal behavioral assement scale NBAS
Definition
neruological and behavioral test to measure neonate's responses to environment.
Term
birht trauma?
Definition
injury sustained at time of birht.
Term
postmature?
Definition
refferring to a fetus not yet born as of 2 weeks after the due date.
Term
low birthweight?
Definition
less thna 5 1/2 punds after birht
Term
preterm infants (premature)?
Definition
born before 37 weeks of gestation.
Term
small-for-date infants?
Definition
birthwieght less than 90% of babies of the same age. Due to slow fetal growth.
Term
protective factors?
Definition
influences that reduce the impact of early tests?
Term
infant mortality rate?
Definition
proportion of babies born alive who die within the first year.
Term
sudden infant death syndrome? (SIDS)
Definition
sudden and unexplained death of a normally helahty child.
Term
CNS Central nevous system?
Definition
brain and spinal cord.
Term
lateralization?
Definition
tendency of each of the brain's hemispheres to have specialized functions.
Term
brian stem?
Definition
responsible forbreathing, heart rate, body temp. sleep wake cycle.
Term
cerebellum?
Definition
maintains balance and motor cordenations.
Term
cerebrum?
Definition
largest part of the brain, grows fastest during first part of life has a left hemisphere and a right.
Term
cerebrum?
Definition
largest part of the brain, grows fastest during first part of life has a left hemisphere and a right.
Term
corpus callosum?
Definition
a band of tissue which joins the two side sof the brain. allows them to share information and cordinate commands.
Term
neurons?
Definition
nerve cells?
Term
brain is made up of neurons and glidals cells.
Definition
neurons send and recieve info. glidal support and proctect neurons.
Term
axons and dentrites?
Definition
narrow branching extensions. axoms send signal and the dentrites recieve those signals.
Term
inbetween the two is are synapses?
Definition
these are the conversation spot or the CNS communication links.
Term
neurotransmitters go through the synapes to the receiving cell.
Definition
Term
integration?
Definition
the process by which neurons codinate the activites of muslce groups. they codinate their activite swiht one another.
Term
differentiation?
Definition
through this process each neuron take son a specialized structure and function.
Term
cell death?
Definition
elimination of excess brian cells to acheive more effiect functioning.
Term
myelination?
Definition
process of coating neurons with fatty substance myelin that enables faster communication between the cells.
Term
relex behaviors
Definition
automatic involuntary responses to stimuli.
Term
plasticity?
Definition
modifiability, or molding of the brian through experiance.
Term
moro--loud noise
darwin--baby is stroked
tonic neck--laid on back
babinski--palm is stroked, maybe both
rooting--sucking
waling
swimming--
Definition
Term
early sensory abilites?
Definition
touch, pain
smell, taste
hearing
sight
Term
systems of action
Definition
cobination pof increasingly complex set of skills provide more movement and control of environment.
Term
denever developmental screening test?
Definition
detirmine whether they are developing normally. given 1 month to 6 years old.
Term
gross motor skills?
Definition
physcial skills thta involve the large muscles.
Term
fine motor skills?
Definition
pysical skills thta invovle the small muscles and hand eye coordination.
Term
head control
hand control
locomotion
Definition
Term
babies motor development and perception-- visual guidance?
Definition
the use of eyes to guide the movement of the hands..babies see and reahc.
Term
visual cliff?
Definition
assesses depth perception in infants.
Term
depth perception?
Definition
ability to percieve objects and surfaces three dimensionally.
Term
haptic perception?
Definition
ability to acquire information about properties of objects such as size wieght and texture.
Term
affordance?
Definition
the infants ability to size up their own capabilites and physical attribute to the task. this is their physical perception.
Term
ecological theory of perception?
Definition
sensory and motor activity are coordinated from birth, more less, this grows wiht age. the developing motor and preception are interdependant parts of a funcitonal system that guides behavior.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!