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Chapter Three
Terms
9
English
Undergraduate 2
08/20/2014

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Term
phoneme
Definition
distinctive sound of a language
Term
allophone
Definition
any variant of a phoneme
Term
consonant
Definition
speech sound produced by partial or total obstruction of air flow by one or more speech organs, like the tongue, teeth, or lips etc
Term
intonation
Definition
change in pitch that indicates something about sentence meaning; for instance, in Standard American English, rising intonation usually indicates that a sentence is a question
Term
minimal pair
Definition
words distinguished by only one distinctinctive feature of one sound, as in pat/bat
Term
pitch
Definition
rate of repitition or vibration of the vocal cords in the production of speech sounds
Term
tone
Definition
pitch of a word that changes the meaning of the word
Term
voicing
Definition
distinctive feature that describes the extent to which the vocal cords are pulled back (voiceless/unvoiced) or vibrate (voiced)
Term
vowel
Definition
speech sound characterized by unimpeded airflow and produced by shape of the oral cavity and the tongue's shape and position
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