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requires energy from the cells' reserves to make them happen |
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any molecule with large polar and non-polar areas |
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transport proteins for water |
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keeps membrane fluid despite temperature changes |
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difference between concentrations |
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A process resulting from osmosis in which red blood cells, in a hypertonic solution, undergo shrinkage and acquire a notched or scalloped surface. |
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Cell substance between cell membrane and nucleus. |
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Movement of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. |
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Transport of solid matter or liquid into a cell by means of a solid vacuole or vesicle. |
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Expels materials which are in vesicles. |
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Substances cannot dissolve through membrane so they use membrane proteins. |
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A solution that gains water |
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A solution that loses water |
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The concentrations of solutes are equal across the cell membrane |
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Definition
Diffusion of water across a membrane. |
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Transport without cell needing to expend energy |
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Two layered arrangement of phosphate and lipid molecules that form a cell membrane. |
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Semipermeable membrane enclosing the cytoplasm of a cell |
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opposite turgor so cell dead |
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recieves molecular signals |
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made up of glycoproteins and have carbohydrates and proteins |
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only allows some things to go in and out |
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Definition
allows certain substances to go through |
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Definition
pressure from inside of cell against cell wall |
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