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Chapter three and four vocab
Vocab
25
Science
8th Grade
02/28/2012

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Term
Acceleration
Definition
The change in velocity divided by the time for the change to occur.
Term
Air resistence
Definition
Opposes the motion of objects that move through air.
Term
Average speed
Definition
The average speed of any object is the total distance traveled divided by the travel time.
Term
Balanced forces
Definition
Forces an object that are equal in size and opposite direction.
Term
Displacement
Definition
The distance and direction of an object's final position its initial position.
Term
Force
Definition
A push or pull that one object exerts on another.
Term
Friction
Definition
The force that opposes the sliding motion of two surfaces that are in contact.
Term
Instantaneous speed
Definition
The instantaneous speed of an object is the speed at a single instant of time.
Term
Net force
Definition
When two or more forces act on an object at the same time.
Term
Sliding friction
Definition
The force that acts in the opposite direction to the motion of a surface sliding on another surface.
Term
Speed
Definition
The distance of an object travels per unit of time.
Term
Static friction
Definition
The frictional force that prvents two surfaces in contact from sliding past each other.
Term
Unbalanced forces
Definition
When forces combine to produce a net force that is not zero.
Term
Vector
Definition
A quantity that is specified by both size and a direction.
Term
Velocity
Definition
The velocity of an object is the speed of an object and its direction of motion.
Term
Centripital acceleration
Definition
Acceleration toward the center of a curved or circular path.
Term
Centripital force
Definition
The net force exerted towards the center of a curved path.
Term
First law of motion
Definition
If the net force on an acting on an object is zero, the object remains at rest, or if the object is moving, it continues in a straight line with constant speed.
Term
Gravity
Definition
An attractive force between any two objects that depends on the masses of the objects and the distance between them.
Term
Inertia
Definition
The tendency of an object to resist a change in motion.
Term
Law of conservation of momentum
Definition
If a group of objects exerts forces on each other, their total momentum doesn't change.
Term
Momentum
Definition
The momentum of an object is the product of its mass and velocity.
Term
Second law of motion
Definition
It states that the acceleration of an object is the same direction as the net force on the object, and that the acceleration can be calculated from an equation.
Term
Third law of motion
Definition
It describes action-reaction pairs the way: When one object exerts a force on a second object, the second one exerts a force that is equal in stength and opposite in direction.
Term
Weight
Definition
The gravitational force exerted on an object.
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