Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chapter Six
The Income Statement: Its Content and Use
26
Accounting
Undergraduate 1
09/20/2009

Additional Accounting Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Temporary Accounts
Definition
A company uses these revenue and expense accounts for only one accounting period to record the effects of its transactions on its net income.
Term
Permanent Accounts
Definition
Asset,liability, and the owner's capital accounts are called this because they are used for the life of the compnay to record the effects of its transactions on its balance sheet.
Term
Operating Income
Definition
Includes all the revenues and expenses incurred in the primary operation activities of the company. (three subsections = revenues, costs of goods sold, and operating expenses)
Term
Other Items
Definition
Include any revenue and expenses that are not directly related to the primary operations of the company, items such as interest revenue and interest expense.
Term
Quantity Discount
Definition
A reduction in the sales price of a good or service because of the number of items purchased or because of a sales promotion.
Term
Sales Discount
Definition
A percentage reduction of the invoice price if the customer pays the invoice within a specified period.
Term
Cash Discount
Definition
A sales discount is frequently called this because when taken by a customer the discount reduces the cash received.
Term
Sales Return
Definition
Occurs when a customer returns previously purchased merchandise.
Term
Sales Allowance
Definition
Occurs when a customer agrees to keep the merchandise, and the company refunds a portion of the original sales price.
Term
Credit Memo
Definition
Is a business document that lists the information for a sales return or allowance.
Term
Cost of Goods Sold
Definition
A classifed income statement shows the expense of cost of the goods that it sells during the accounting period.
Term
Perpetual Inventory System
Definition
Keeps a continuous record of the cost of inventory on hand and the cost of inventory sold.
Term
Periodic Inventory System
Definition
Does not keep a continuous record of the inventory on hand and sold, but determines the inventory at the end of each accounting periody by physically counting it.
Term
Net Purchases
Definition
Term used because the amount of merchandise purchases (invoice cost and transportation-in) is adjusted (reduced) for purchases returns, allownaces , and discounts.
Term
Cost of Ending Inventory
Definition
The dollar amount of merchandise on hand, based on teh physical count, at the end of the accounting period.
Term
Gross Profit
Definition
The amount of revenue that a company has "left over" (after recovering the cost of the products it sold) to cover its operating expenses.
Term
Operating Expenses
Definition
The expenses (other than cost of good sold that a company incurs in its day-to-day operations.
Term
Selling Expenses
Definition
The operating expenses related to the sales activities of a company.
Term
General and Administrative Expenses
Definition
The operating expenses related to the general management of a company.
Term
Operating Income
Definition
On a company's income statement, the total operating expenses are deducted from gross profit to determine this...?
Term
Other Items
Definition
(Sometimes called the nonoperating income) section of a company's income statement includes items that are not related to the primary operations of the company.
Term
Risk
Definition
Is the uncertainty about the future earnings potential of a company.
Term
Operating Capability
Definition
Refers to a company's ability to continue a given level of operations in the future.
Term
Financial Flexibility
Definition
Refers to a company's ability to adapt to change in the future.
Term
Ratio Analysis
Definition
Consists of computations in which an item on the company's financial statements is divided by another, related item.
Term
Closing Entries
Definition
Are entries made by a company to transfer the ending balances from its temporary revenue and expense accounts into its permanent account for owner's capital.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!