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Chapter One Vocabulary
A review of the chapter 1 vocabulary terms
21
Biology
10th Grade
09/01/2015

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Term
Science
Definition
The use of evidence to construct testable explainations and predictions of natural phenomena as well as the knowledge generated through the process
Term
Observation
Definition
The act of noticing and describing events or prcesses in a careful orderly way
Term
Inference
Definition
a logical interpretation based on what scientists already know
Term
Hypothesis
Definition
a tenative scientific explaination that can be tested by further observation or experimentation
Term
Controlled experiement
Definition
an experiment in which only one variable is changed
Term
Independent Variable
Definition
the variable that is deliverately changed
Term
Dependent Variable
Definition
the variable that is observed and changes in response to the independent variable
Term
Control Group
Definition
is exposed to the same conditions as the experimental group, except for changes in the independent variable
Term
Data
Definition
evidence; information gathered from observations
Term
Quantitative Data
Definition
numbers obtained by counting or measuring
Term
Qualitative Data
Definition
descriptive and involve characteristics that cannot be counted
Term
Theory
Definition
a tested, highly reliable scientific explanation of the natural world that unifies many repeated observations and incorporates durable hypotheses for scientists to make predictions
Term
Bias
Definition
a personal rather than scientific point of view for or against something
Term
Biology
Definition
the study of life
Term
DNA
Definition
complex information needed to live, grow, and reproduce; a molecule with the genetic code
Term
Stimulus
Definition
a signal to which an organism responds
Term
Sexual reproduction
Definition
cells from two parents unite to form the first cell of a new organism
Term
Asexual reproduction
Definition
a single organism produces offspring identical to itself
Term
Homeostasis
Definition
process through which organisms keep their internal environment relatively stable
Term
Metabolism
Definition
the combination of chemical reactions through which an organism builds or breaks down materials
Term
Biosphere
Definition
"living planet" organisms are linked to one another and to the land, water, and air around them
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