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Describes how a company produces, delivers and sells a product or service to create wealth. |
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set of interrelated components that collect (or retrieve), process, store, and distribute information to support decision making, coordinating and control in an organization. |
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data that have been shaped into a form that is meaningful and useful to human beings. |
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Streams of raw facts representing events occuring in organizations or the physical environment before they have been organized and arranged into a form that people can understand and use. |
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Captures or collects raw data from within the organization or from its external environment. |
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Converts raw input into a meaningful form. |
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transfers the processed information to the people who will use it or to the activities for which it will be used. |
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Output that is returned to appropriate memebers of the organization to help them evaluate or correct the input stage. |
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Information Systems Literacy |
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encompasses an understanding of the people and organizational dimensions of systems as well as the techinical dimensions of systems. Includes a behavioral as well as a technical approach to studying information systems. |
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Focuses primarily on knowledge of information technology. |
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Management Information Systems (MIS) |
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deals with behavioral issues as well as technical issues surrounding the development, use, and impact of information systems used by managers and employees in a firm. |
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logically related tasks and behaviors for accomplishing work. |
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Fundamental set of assumptions, values, and ways of doing things, that has been accepted by most of its members. |
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phsyical equipment used for input, processing and output activities in an information system. |
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consists of the detailed, preprogrammed instructions that control and cordinate the computer hardware components in an information system. |
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Data Management Technology |
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consists of the software governing the organization of data on physical storage media. |
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Networking and Telecommunications Technology |
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consisting of both physical devices and software, links the various pieces of hardware and transfers data from one physical location to another. |
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Links two or more computers to share data or resources, such as a printer. |
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global "networks of networks" that uses universal standards to connect millions of different networks in nearly 200 countries around the world. |
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Internal corporate networks based on Internet technology. |
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Private intranets extended to authorized users outside the organization. Firms use to cordinate their activies with other firms or making purchases, collaborating on design, and performing other interoragnizations. |
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service provided by teh Internet that uses universally accepted standards for storing, retreiving, formatting, and displaying information in a page format on the internet. |
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Information Technology Infrastructure |
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provides the foundation or platform on which the firm can build its specific information systems. |
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refers to the many techniques used to bring about successful change in a business. |
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sustained suspensions of judgement with an awareness of multiple perspectives and alternatives. |
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