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Chapter One Vocabulary
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24
Anthropology
Undergraduate 2
09/30/2010

Additional Anthropology Flashcards

 


 

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Term
Anatomical
Definition
pertaining to an organism's physical structure
Term
Anthropology
Definition
the study of humankind, viewed from the perspective of all people and all times
Term
Arboreal
Definition
tree dwelling, adapted to living in the trees
Term
Archaelogy
Definition
The study of historic or prehistoric human populations through the analysis of material remains.
Term
Artifacts
Definition
material objects from past cultures
Term
Biocultural approach
Definition
The scientific study of the interrelationship between what humans have inherited genetically and from culture.
Term
Biological Anthropology
Definition
The study of the evolution, variation,and adaptation of humans and their past and present relatives.
Term
Bipedalism
Definition
Walking on two legs.
Term
Cultural anthropology
Definition
The study of modern human societies, through the analysis of their origins,evolution and variation of culture.
Term
Culture
Definition
Learned behavior transmitted from person to person.
Term
Data
Definition
Evidence gathered to help answer questions, solve problems, and fill gaps in scientific knowledge.
Term
Empirical
Definition
Verified through observation and experiment.
Term
Forensic anthropology
Definition
The scientific examination of skeletons in hope of identifying the people whose bodies they came from.
Term
Hominids
Definition
A group of extinct and living bipedal primates in the family Hominidae.
Term
Hypotheses
Definition
Testable statements that potentially explain specific phenomena observed in the natural world.
Term
Language
Definition
A set of written or spoken symbols that refer to things (people, places, concepts, etc.) other than themselves.
Term
Linguistic anthropology
Definition
The study of the construction, use, and form of language in human populations.
Term
Material Culture
Definition
The part of culture that is expressed as objects that humans use to manipulate environments.
Term
Nonhoning canine
Definition
An upper canine that, as part of a nonhoning chewing mechanism, is not sharpened against the lower third premolar.
Term
Physical Anthropology
Definition
Biological anthropology
Term
Primate
Definition
A group of mammals in the order Primates that have complex behavior, varied forms of locomotion, and a unique suite of traits, including larger brains, forward-facing eyes, fingernails, and reduced snouts.
Term
Scientific Method
Definition
An empirical research method in which data is gathered from observations of phenomena, hypotheses are formulated and tested, and conclusions are drawn that validate or modify the original hypotheses.
Term
Sociolinguistics
Definition
The science of investigating language's social contexts.
Term
Theory
Definition
A set of hypotheses that have been rigorously tested and validated, leading to their establishment as a generally accepted explanation of specific phenomena.
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