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Chapter One Vocab
Quiz
29
Physics
12th Grade
09/20/2009

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Term
absolute erros
Definition
the diference between an experimental value and the accepted value of a measured quantity
Term
accepted value
Definition
the most probable value for a measured quantity, which is usually published in reference books
Term
accurate
Definition
describes a measurement that is the same or very close to the accepted value
Term
constant prportion
Definition
the relationship that exists between two quantities when an increase in one causes no change in the other
Term
dependent variable
Definition
thw quantity that changes in an experiment as a result of changes made by the experimenter
Term
derived unit
Definition
a combination of two or more fundamental units used to simplify notation
Term
direct squared proportion
Definition
the relationship that exists between two quantities in which an increase in one quantity causes an increase in the other or a decrease in one quantity causes a decrease in the other
Term
experimental value
Definition
measurement made duiring laboratory work which may stand alone or be incorporated into one or more formulas to yield a value for a physical quantity
Term
extrapolation
Definition
the estension of a graphed line beyond the region in which data was taken
Term
force
Definition
a push or pull on mas; a vector quantity
Term
fundamental unit
Definition
one of a set of units in wchi all quantities measured by physicists can be expressed
Term
independent variable
Definition
the quantity that the experimenter changes in an experiment
Term
indirect squared proportion
Definition
the relationship that exists between two quantities in which an increase in one causes a squared decrease in the other
Term
inversely proportional
Definition
applies to the relationship between two quantities in which an increase in one quantity causes a decrease in the other or a decrease in one quantity causes an increase in the other
Term
line of best fit
Definition
a straight or curved line on a graph which approximates the relationship among a set of data points
Term
mass
Definition
the amount of matter contained in an object
Term
mean
Definition

the average of X a set of N measurements, where Xi is the individual measurement and Fi is the frecuency of measurement

 

X= m

           Σ XiFi

i=1

          __________

          Σ Fi

 

Term
percent error
Definition
a measure of the reliability of an experimental result calculated by dividing the absolute error by the accepted value and multiplying the quotient by 100
Term
precise
Definition
describes several measurements taken of the same event that are nearly identical
Term
range
Definition
the horizontal distance traveled by a projectile
Term
scalar
Definition
a quantity that has magnitude only, with no direction specified
Term
scientific notation
Definition
a way of expressing quantities which consists of a number equal to or greater than one and less than ten followed by a multiplication sign and the base ten raised to some integral power
Term
SI system
Definition
(Système International) provides standardized units for scientifict notations
Term
significant figures
Definition
the digits in a measured quantity that are known with certainty plus the one digit whos value has been estimated
Term
slope
Definition
the inclination of a graphed line, determined as the ratio Δy/Δx for any two points on the line
Term
standard deviation
Definition
the square root of the variance of the set of data
Term
unit
Definition
a standard quantity with which other similar quantities can be compared
Term
variance
Definition
the sum of the squares of the difference of the measurements in a set of data from the mean of the set, divided by the number of measurments
Term
vector
Definition
a quantity that has both magnitude and direction, often shown graphically as an arrow with definite length and direction
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