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Chapter One Psych.
What's Psych.
26
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
12/11/2011

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Psychology
Definition
The scientific study of behavior and mental processes
Term
Science
Definition
The use of systematic mehtods to observe the natural world. Including human behavior and to draw conclusions.
Term
Critical Thinking
Definition
The process of reflecting deeply and actively, asking questions, and evaluating the evidence
Term
Empirical Method
Definition
Gaining knowledge through the observation of events, the collection of data, and logical reasoning
Term
Positive Psychology
Definition
A branch of psychology that emphasizes human strengths
Term
Structuralism- Introspection 
Definition
Wundt's approach to discovering the basic elements or structures of mental processes. Called this because of it's focus on identifying the structures of the human mind.
Term
Functionalism
Definition
James's approach to mental processes, emphasizing the functions and purposes of the mind and behavior in their adaptation to the environment
Term
Natural Selection
Definition
Darwin's principle of an evolutionary process in which organisms that are best adapted to their environment will survive and produce offspring.
Term
Biological Approach
Definition
An approach to psychology focusing on the body, especially the brain and nervous system.
Term
Neuroscience
Definition
The scientific study of the structure, function, development, genetics and biochemistry of understanding behavior, thought, and emotion.
Term
Behavioral Approach
Definition
An approach to psychology emphasizing the scientific study of observable behavioral responses and their environmental determinants
Term
Psychodynamic Approach
Definition
It emphasizes the unconscious thought and the conflict between the biological drives and society's demands. Also think of early childhood family experiences
Term
Humanistic Approach
Definition
Emphasizes the person's positive qualities and capacity for positive growth.
Term
Cognitive Approach
Definition
It emphasizes the mental processes involved in knowing: how we direct our attention, think, perceive, and solve problems.
Term
Evolutionary Approach
Definition
Centered on evolutionary ideas such as adaptation, reproduction, and natural selection for the basis of human behaviors.
Term
Sociocultural Approach
Definition
It examines the ways in which social and cultural environments influence behavior
Term
Psychopathology
Definition
The study of psychological disorders and the development of diagnostic categories and treatment of those disorders
Term
Physiological Psychology
Definition
physical processes that underlie mental operations.
Term
Sensation and Perception
Definition
Physical systems that allow us to experience the world 
Term
Learning 
Definition
Process by which behavior changes to adapt to changing circumstances
Term
Cognitive Psych.
Definition
The field of psych that examines attention, consciousness, info processing and memory.
Term
Developmental
Definition
Concerned with how people become who they are.
Term
Motivation and Emotion
Definition
How individuals persist to attain a difficult goal and how rewards affect the experience of motivation
Term
Health Psychology
Definition
Looks at psychological factors, lifestyle, and nature of the healthcare delievery system.
Term
Social Psychology
Definition
Deals with people's  ineractions with another, relationships, social perception and more.
Term
Clinical and Counseling Psychology
Definition

Clinical is involved in the studies of diagnosing and treating people.

 

Counseling is involved with working with people to help solve practical problems

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