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Chapter One - Chemistry
All Chapter One Vocab
23
Chemistry
11th Grade
09/08/2009

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Term
Chemical
Definition
Any substance that has a definite composition.
Term
Chemical Reactions
Definition
The process by which one or more substances change to produce one or more different substances.
Term
States of Matter
Definition
The physical forms of matter which are solid, liquid, gas and plasma.
Term
Reactant
Definition
The substance or molecule that participates in a chemical reaction.
Term
Product
Definition
A substance that forms in a chemical reaction.
Term
Matter
Definition
Anything that has a mass and takes up space.
Term
Volume
Definition
A measure of the size of a body or region in a 3D space.
Term
Mass
Definition
A measure of the amount of matter in an object; a fundamental property of an object that is not affected by the forces that act on the object, such as the gravitational force.
Term
Weight
Definition
A measure of the gravitational force exerted on an object; It's value can change with the lacation of the object in the universe.
Term
Quantity
Definition
Something that had magnitude, size or amount.
Term
Unit
Definition
A quantity adopted as a standard of measurement.
Term
Conversion Factor
Definition
A ratio that is derived from the equality of two different units and that can be used to convert from one unit to the other.
Term
Physical Property
Definition
A characteristic of a substance that does not involve a chemical change such as density, color or hardness.
Term
Density
Definition
The ratio of the mass of a substance to the volume of a substance; Often expressed as grams per cubic centimeter for solids and liquids and as grams per liter for gases.
Term
Chemical Property
Definition
A property of matter that describes a substance's ability to participate in chemical reactions.
Term
Atom
Definition
The smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element.
Term
Pure Substance
Definition
A sample of matter, either a single element or a single compound that has definite phsyical and chemical properties.
Term
Element
Definition
A substance that cannot be seperatedor broken down to simpler substances by chemical means; all atoms of an element have the same atomic number.
Term
Molecule
Definition
The smallest unit of a substance that keeps all of the physical and chemical propertiesof that substance; can consist of one atom or of two or more atoms bonded together.
Term
Compound
Definition
A substance made up of atoms of two or more different elements joined by chemical bonds.
Term
Mixture
Definition
A combination of two ormore substances that are not chemically combined.
Term
Homogeneous
Definition
Describes something that has a uniform structure or composition throughout.
Term
Heterogeneous
Definition
Composed of dissimilar components.
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