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Chapter II
Significant Figures, Converting Problems
18
Chemistry
Undergraduate 1
01/31/2012

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Term

How many significant figures are in the following numbers?

 

a.) 90.1

b.) 0.25

c.) 0.0601

d.) 5.00

e.) 4700

f.) 4700.

g.) 4700.00

h.) 500001

i.) 87.05

j.) 91.14200710

Definition

 a.) 3  (90.1) 

b.) 2 (0.25)

   c.) 3 (0.0601)

d.) 3 (5.00)

e.) 2 (4700)

f.) 4 (4700.)

   g.) 6 (4700.00)

  h.) 6 (500001)

i.) 4 (87.05)

           j.) 10 (91.14200710)

Term

Round the following to the proper number of significant figures:

 

a.) 48.37 (to 3 SF)

b.) 0.00242 (to 2 SF)

c.) 25450 (to 3 SF)

d.) 0.67445 (to 4 SF)

e.) 47147 (to 2 SF)

Definition

a.) 48.4 (48.37)

b.) 0.0024 (0.00242)

c.) 25400 OR 2.54x 10^4 (25450)

d.) .6745 (0.67445)

e.) 47000 OR 4.7x10^4  (47147)

Term

Add or subtract then round to proper # of SF

 

                                 58.91

                                + 0.587

                               ________

                               

Definition

 

59.497 = 59.5

Term

Add or subtract then round to proper # of SF

 

                                  0.1157

                                  +2.47

                                _________

Definition
  2.586 = 2.59
Term

Add or Subtract # then round to proper SF

 

                                   24.3

                                   -3.69

                                  ______

Definition
 20.610 = 20.6
Term

Add or Subtract # then round to proper SF

 

                                     101

                                     -9.3

                                  _______

Definition
 91.7 = 92
Term

Add or Subtract the # round to proper SF

 

                                89.3

                                + 5.2

                             _________

Definition
 94.5 = 94.5
Term

Multiply or Divide # round to proper SF

 

                                 0.25

                                x 8.03

                           __________

Definition
2.0075 = 2.0
Term

Multiply or Divide # round to proper SF

 

                                  6.157

                                 x7.89

                              ________

Definition
48.57673 = 48.6 
Term

Multiply or Divide # round to proper SF

 

                                   78.648/5.8=

Definition
13.56 = 14
Term

Multiply or Divide # round to proper SF

 

                                     0.358/7.5 =

Definition
0.04773 = 0.048
Term

Multiply or Divide # round to proper SF

 

                                     480

                                    x 1.367

                                 _________

Definition
656.16 = 660 OR 6.6x10
Term
How many kilometers can you travel if you drive for 1.25 hours at 60.0 miles per hour
Definition

 

? mi = 1.25 hr x (60.0 mi/1hr) = x (1.6093 km/1 mi) = 120.6975 km = 121 km

Term

 

How many gallons of gas do you need if your car gets 24.00 miles per gallon and you need to get gas for 

a 325.0 mile trip?  If gas is $3.829 per gallon, how much did you spend on gas

Definition

 

? gal = 325.0 mi x (1 gal/24.0.0 mi) = 13.54 gal

? $ = 13.54 gal x ($3.829 / 1 gal) = $51.8

Term

Your patient has a mass of 9.00 kg.  The doctor prescribes 0.250 mL of medicine for each kilogram of 

body mass.  You have a dropper that administers 0.750 mL of medicine.  How many droppers do you 

administer to your patient

Definition

 

? mL = 9.00 kg x (0.250  mL/ 1 kg) (1 dropper/0.750 mL) = 3.00 dropper

Term

 

A train traveling at 45.0 km per hour has to make a trip of 75.0 miles  How many minutes will it take for 

the train to make the trip

Definition

 

? min = 75.0 mi x (1 km/ 0.6214 mi) x (1 hr/ 45.0 km) x (60 min/ 1 hr) = 161 mi

Term
The measured density of lead is 11.4 g/cm3.  What volume in cmwill 1.50 lbs of lead occupy?
Definition

 

? mL = 1.50 lbs x (453.6 g/ 1 lb) x (1 cm3/ 11.4 g) = 59.7 cm3

 
Term

 

Convert 540 nm into cm

Definition

 

?cm = 540 nm x (10-9m/ 1 nm) x (1 cm/ 0.01 m) = 0.000054 cm or 5.4 x 10-5 cm

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