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Chapter Eleven:Banking
Banking System and the Money Supply
15
Economics
Undergraduate 1
10/18/2007

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Term
Money
Definition
An asset widely accepted as a means of payments
Term
Money supply
Definition
The total amount of money held by the public
Term
Liquidity
Definition
The property of being easily converted into cash
Term
Cash in the hands of the public
Definition
Currency and coins held outside of banks
Term
Demand deposits
Definition
Checking accounts that do not pay interest
Term
M1
Definition
A standard measure of the money supply including cash in the hands of the public, checking account deposits and travelers checks
Term
M2
Definition
M1 plus savings account balances, retal money market muteual funds and small time deposits
Term
Financial intermediarty
Definition
A business firm that specializes in brokering between lenders and savers
Term
Bond
Definition
A promise to pay bakc borrowed funds, issued by a corporation or government agency
Term
Reserves
Definition
Vault cash plus balances held at the Fed
Term
Requires reserves
Definition
The minimum amount of reserves a bank must hold, depending on the amount of its deposit liability
Term
Required Reserve ratio
Definition
The minimum fraction of checking account balances that banks must hold as reserves
Term
Net worth
Definition
The differences between assets and liabilities
Term
Central Bank
Definition
A nation's principal monetary authority responsible for controlling the money supply
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