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Chapter 9 Vocabulary
Political Geographies
18
Geography
Undergraduate 1
12/09/2013

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Cards

Term
Citizenship
Definition
a category of belonging to a nation-state that includes civil, political, and social rights
Term
Decolonization
Definition
the acquisition by colonized peoples of control over their own territory
Term
Discourse
Definition
institutionalized ways of constituting knowledge
Term
Democratic Rule
Definition
a system in which public policies and officials are directly chosen by popular vote
Term
Domino Theory
Definition
the theory that if one country in a region chooses or is forced to accept a communist political and economic system, then neighboring countries would be irresistibly suseptible to communism
Term
East-West Divide
Definition
communist and noncommunist countries, respectively
Term
Genocide
Definition
the mass killing and exstinction of an entire population, ethnic group, or culture
Term
Geopolitics
Definition
state's power to control space or territory and shape the foreign policy of individual states and international political relations
Term
Nation
Definition
group of people often sharing common elements of culture, such as religion or language or a history or political identity
Term
Nation-state
Definition
ideal form consisting of a homogeneous group of people governed by their own state
Term
Nationalism
Definition
feeling of belonging to a nation as well as the belief that a nation has a natural right to determine its own affairs
Term
New World Order
Definition
triumph of capitalism over communism, wherein the United States becomes the world's only superpower and therefore its policing force
Term
North-South Divide
Definition
differentiation made between the colonizing states of the Northern Hemisphere and the formerly colonized states of the Southern Hemisphere
Term
Orientalism
Definition
discourse that positions the West as culturally superior to the East
Term
Sovereignty
Definition
exercise of state power over people and territory, recognized by other states and codified by international law
Term
State
Definition
an independent political units with territorial boundaries that are internationally recognized by other states
Term
Territory
Definition
delimited area over which a state exercises control and which is recognized by other states
Term
Terrorism
Definition
threat or use of force to bring about political change
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