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Chapter 9 Section 4
Classic Greece
15
Social Studies
6th Grade
01/31/2023

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Term
Philosophy
Definition
Comes from a Greek word meaning "love of wisdom." Philosophers try to understand the universe and our place in it. Instead of explaining the world through God's and myths, they use logic and reason.
Term
Which Greek philosopher is considered to have created the question and answer teaching style?
Definition
Socrates
Term
What did Aesop write?
Definition
He wrote a series of fables, or short stories with animals as the central characters. Each fable taught a moral lesson.
Term
What significant contribution to learning did Aristotle make?
Definition
He categorized everything, laying the foundations for the study of biology, law, physics,  and politics. He help formed the basis of modern Western philosophy, mathematics, and science.
Term
Comedy
Definition
Greek drama that was humorous and often mocked famous people
Term
Tragedy
Definition
Greek drama that was serious with characters suffering before an unhappy ending
Term
What was performed in the amphitheaters; it is considered a form of art?
Definition
Plays; Yes
Term
Greeks are known for what type of art?
Definition
Theater and democratic arts
Term
The Partenon has what type of architectural feature?
Definition
It has Doric colums and a 33 foot gold and ivory statue of Athena.
Term
What details in the Parthenon's design help convey Athenian wealth and a symbol of its cultural, political, and military superiority?
Definition
It took 15 years to build the marble temple. It was made to be looked at from the outside. Towering from floor to ceiling was a 33 foot statue of Athena, made out of gold and ivory.
Term
Representative democracy
Definition
A form of democracy in which people are elected to vote on the citizen's behalf
Term
Jury
Definition
A random group of people chosen to decide guilt or innocence in a trial.
Term
How were the ancient Greek courts similar to those in the U.S.?
Definition
They had a jury that was the same as ours
Term

CER

Which aspects of the Athenian democracy did the U.S. adopt?

Definition
The U.S. adopted representative democracy from the Athenians.
Term

CER

Which aspects of the Athenian democracy did the U.S. adopt?

Definition
The U.S. adopted representative democracy from the Athenians.
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