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Chapter 9. Personality
Adult Development and Aging
13
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
06/04/2012

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Cards

Term
Androgyny
Definition
Gender role reflecting the acceptance of the most adaptive aspects of both the traditional masculine and feminine roles.
Term
Conscientious Stage
Definition
According to Loevinger's theory, a point at which one focuses on understanding the role that the self plays. Character development involves self-evaluated standards, self-critical thinking, self-determined ideals, and self-set goals.
Term
Dispositional Trait
Definition
A relatively stable, enduring aspect of personality.
Term
Ego Development
Definition
The fundamental changes in the ways in which our thoughts, values, morals, and goals are organized. Transitions from one stage to another depend on both internal biological changes and external social changes to which the person must adapt.
Term
Epigenetic Principal
Definition
In Erikson's theory, the notion that development is guided by an underlying plan in which certain issues have their own particular times of importance.
Term
Five-Factor Model
Definition
A model of disproportional traits with the dimensions of neuroticism, extroversion, openness to experience, agreeableness - antagonism, and conscientiousness - undirectedness.
Term
Life Narrative
Definition
The aspects of personality that pull everything together, those integrative aspects that give a person an identity or sense of self.
Term
Life-Span Construct
Definition
In Whitbourne's theory of identity, the way in which people build a view of who they are.
Term
Midlife Correction
Definition
Reevalutaing one's role and dreams and making the necessary corrections.
Term
Personal Concerns
Definition
Things that are important to people, their goals, and their major concerns in life.
Term
Possible Selves
Definition
Aspects of the self-concept involving oneself in the future in both positive and negative ways.
Term
Self-Concept
Definition
The organized, coherent, integrated pattern of self-perceptions.
Term
Spiritual Support
Definition
Includes seeking pastoral care, participating in organized and non organized religious activities, and expressing faith in God who cares for people as a key factor in understanding how older adults cope.
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