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means to add to or change |
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the process that allows citizens to make decisions about candidates and issues |
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gave african americans the right to vote |
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gave women the right to vote |
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gave 18 yr olds the right to vote |
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gave african americans freedom; also prohibited each state from denying any person "the equal protection of the laws" |
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declared separate but equal constitutional |
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Brown v. Board of Education |
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declared separate but equal unconstitutional |
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University of California v. Bakke |
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Universities could not use racial quotas for admission, but could take race into account as a factor for admission |
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a government ruled by a hereditary ruler, such as a king or queen |
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a government absolutely controlled by a hereditary ruler, whose commands are law |
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power is usually shared between the monarch and an elected legislature |
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the government is controlled by an individual or small group |
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the citizens vote directly on each issue |
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citizens participate in government decisions by voting on issues or by electing people to represent them in the legislature |
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the "will" of the people is carried out by the representatives they elect |
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more than half of a group is either in favor or not in favor |
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voters elect the legislature and parliment in turn chooses a chief executive |
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a british form of congress |
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there is a separation of powers between the legislature and chief executive |
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in charge of the military; enforces laws; represents a country |
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a government ruled by religious leaders |
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reserve spots, jobs, and places for minority candidates |
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