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Chapter 9 Flexible budgets and Performance Analysis
11/13/17
11
Accounting
Undergraduate 3
11/12/2017

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Term
Planning Budget
Definition
a budget created at beginning of the budgeting period that is valid only for the planned level of activity
Term
Flexible budget
Definition
a report showing estimates of what revenues and costs should have been, given actual level of activity for period
Term
Activity Variance
Definition
the difference between a revenue or cost item in the flex budget and the same item in the static planning budget
Term
an activity variance is due solely
Definition
to the diff, between the actual level of act. used in the flex budget and level of act. assumed in the planning budget.
Term
Revenue Variance
Definition
the difference between actual rev. for the period and how much the revenue should have been
- fav or unfav
Term
Spending Variance
Definition
the diff between actual cost and what cost should have been
- fav or unfav
Term
common errors of flex budgets
Definition
one driver is not always accurate enough
Term
options for favorable revenue and spending varience
Definition
-increase operating efficiency
- reduce the price of inputs
- protecting the selling price
Term
management by exception
Definition
focuses on important variances and ignores trivial ones
Term
Compare static planning budget to actual results when:
Definition
- actual activity level is the same as the budgeted activity level
Term
to understand why actual net operating income differs
Definition
the revenue and spending variances should be analyzed
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