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A product is anything that can be offered to a market for attention, acquisition, use or consumption that might satisfy a want or need. |
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The Core product Supporting Products Facilitating Products |
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What the buyer is really buying |
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Good or services that must be present for the guest to use the core product. |
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Extra products offered to add value to the core product & help differentiate it from the competition. |
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The additional consumer services & benefits built around the actual product. |
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Customer interaction with the service delivery system |
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--Joining Stage --Consumption Phase --Detachment phase |
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Customer makes the initial inquiry contact |
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takes place when the service is consumed |
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when the customer is through using a product & departs. |
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Customer interaction w/ other customers |
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Hospitality organizations must manage the interaction of customers to ensure that some do not negatively affect the experience of others |
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---Increase Capacity ---Improve customer satisfaction ---Reduce costs |
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A brand is a name, term, sign symbol, design, or a combination, of these elements that is intended to identify the goods or services of a seller & differentiate them from competitors. |
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Conditions Support Branding |
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--Product is easy to identify --Perceived as best value for the price --Quality & standards are easy to maintain --The demand for the product class is large enough to support a regional, national or international chain --There are economies of scale |
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--Product is born --Passes through several phases --Eventually dies as younger products come along that better serve consumer needs. |
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--Idea Generation --Idea Screening --Concept development & testing --Marketing Strategy development --Business Analysis --Product Development --Market Testing --Commercialization |
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Concept development & Testing |
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---Product Idea ---Product Concept ---Product Image |
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Envisions a possible product that company managers might offers to the market. |
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detailed version of the idea stated in meaningful consumer terms. |
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the way that consumers picture an actual or potential product. |
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Concept Development & Testing |
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---Develop an idea into alternative product & concepts, determine how attractive each is to customers, and choose the best one.
---Concept testing occurs within a group of target consumers. |
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the target market & product positioning as well as both short & long term projections in terms of sales, profit & costs. |
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Company must make four decisions when launching new products.
---When, Where, how, to whom? |
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involves a review of the sales, costs, & profit projections to determine whether they satisfy the company objectives. |
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Product development through acquisition |
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A method of product development that reduces the risk considerably for large companies that have the assets to purchase & then develop a fledgling chain |
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Product life cycle strategies |
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--Product Development --Introduction --Growth --Maturity --Decline |
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---A period of slow sales growth as the product is being introduced into the market.
---Profits are non-existent at this stage due to high product introduction expense. |
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A period of rapid market acceptance and increasing profits. |
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Period of slowdown in sales growth because the product has achieved acceptance by most of its potential buyers. |
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Period when sales fall off quickly & profit drop. |
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The ideal method of removing an unpopular or unprofitable product; it enables a product to be removed in an orderly fashion. |
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Removing a product after existing stock has been depleted. |
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