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Chapter 9, CHEM 105
Intructor: Angela McGuirk, MMCC
14
Chemistry
Undergraduate 1
01/10/2011

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Term
Alpha particle
Definition
A nuclear particle identical to a helium nucleus
Term
Beta particle
Definition
A particle identical to an electron
Term
Chain reaction
Definition
A fission reaction that will continue once it has been initiated by a high energy neutron bombarding a heavy nucleus
Term
Decay curve
Definition
A diagram of the decay of a radioactive element
Term
Fission
Definition
A process in which large nuclei are split into smaller pieces, releasing large amounts of energy
Term
Fusion
Definition
A reaction in which large amounts of energy are released when small nuclei combine to form larger nuclei
Term
Gamma ray
Definition
High energy radiation emitted by an unstable nucleus
Term
Half-life
Definition
The length of time it takes for one half of a radioactive sample to decay
Term
Positron
Definition
A particle with no mass and a positive charge (positive electron symbol)
Term
Rad
Definition
A measure of an amount of radiation absorbed by the body
Term
Radiation
Definition
Energy or particles released by radioactive atoms
Term
Radioactive decay
Definition
The process by which an unstable nucleus breaks down with the release of high energy radiation
Term
Scan
Definition
The image of a site in the body created by the detection of radiation from radioactive isotopes that have accumulated in that site
Term
Shielding
Definition
Materials used to provide protection form radioactive sources
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