Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chapter 9 AP Gov Vocab Cards
AP Government vocabulary terms and definitions straight out of the book.
25
Social Studies
12th Grade
10/26/2013

Additional Social Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Public Opinion
Definition
Citizens' attitudes about political issues, leaders, institutions, and events.
Term
Political Socialization
Definition
The induction of individuals into the political culture; the process of learning the underlying beliefs and values on which the political system is based.
Term
Agents of Socialization
Definition
The social institutions, including families and schools, that help shape individuals' basic political beliefs and values.
Term
Gender Gap
Definition
A distinctive pattern of voting behavior reflecting differences in views between women and men.
Term
Liberal
Definition
A liberal today generally supports political and social reform; extensive government intervention in the economy; the expansion of federal social services; more vigorous efforts on behalf of the poor, minorities, and omen; and greater concern for consumers and the environment.
Term
Conservative
Definition
Today this term refers to those who generally support the social and economic status quo and are suspicious of efforts to introduce new political formulas and economic arrangements. Many conservatives also believe that a large and powerful government poses a threat to citizens' freedoms.
Term
Priming
Definition
A process of preparing the public to take a particular view of an event or a political actor.
Term
Framing
Definition
The power of the media to influence how events and issues are interpreted.
Term
Public-Opinion Poll
Definition
The scientific instrument for measuring public opnion.
Term
Sample
Definition
A small group selected by researchers to represent the most important characteristics of an entire population.
Term
Probability Sampling
Definition
A method used by pollsters to select a representative sample in which every individual in the population has an equal probability of being selected as a respondent.
Term
Random Digit Dialing
Definition
A poll in which respondents are selected at random from a list of ten-digit telephone numbers, with every effort made to avoid bias in the construction of the sample.
Term
Selection Bias
Definition
A polling error in which the sample is not representative of the population being studied, so that some opinions are over- or under- represented.
Term
Sampling Error
Definition
A polling error that arises on account of the small size of the sample.
Term
Measurement Error
Definition
The failure to identify the true distribution of opinion within a population because of errors such as ambiguous or poorly worded questions.
Term
Push Polling
Definition
A polling technique in which questions are designed to shape the respondent's opinion.
Term
Salient Interest
Definition
An attitude or view that is especially important to the individual holding it.
Term
Illusion of Salience
Definition
The impression conveyed by polls that something is important to the public when it actually is not.
Term
Bandwagon Effect
Definition
A shift in electoral support to the condidate whom public opinion polls report as the front-runner.
Term
Political Ideology
Definition
A person's views on government policy.
Term
Political Capital
Definition
Sentiment that a politician has a legitimate political mandate to enact policy in the eyes of the voting public.
Term
Party Identification
Definition
 Refers to the political party with which an individual identifies.
Term
Ideological Polarization
Definition
 Refers to the divergence of political attitudes to ideological extremes.
Term
Pundits
Definition
 A person who knows a lot about a particular subject and who expresses ideas and opinions about that subject publicly
Term
Compassionate Conservative
Definition
A political philosophy that stresses using traditionally conservative techniques and concepts in order to improve the general welfare of society. 
Supporting users have an ad free experience!