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Chapter 9
CMST Vocabulary
35
Communication
Undergraduate 2
11/27/2011

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Term
interpersonal conflict
Definition
the interaction of interdependent people who perceive incompatible goals and interference from each other in achieving those goals
Term
interaction
Definition
a necessary condition for conflict, given that conflicts are created and sustained through verbal and nonverbal communication
Term
interdependence
Definition
a necessary condition for conflict, given that people involved in conflict rely on each other, need each other, and are in a relationship with each other
Term
image conflict
Definition
a conflict with another about one's sense of oneself
Term
content conflict
Definition
a conflict that revolves around an issue. also called substantive conflict
Term
public issue
Definition
an issue outside a relationship that can cause a content conflict
Term
personal issue
Definition
an issue related to a relationship that can cause a content conflict
Term
value conflict
Definition
a conflict in which the content is specifically about a question of right or wrong
Term
relational conflict
Definition
a conflict that focuses on issues concerning the relationship between the people
Term
serial conflicts
Definition
conflicts that recur over time in people's everyday lives, without a resolution
Term
meta-conflict
Definition
a conflict about the way a conflict is conducted
Term
symmetrical escalation
Definition
in a conflict, each party choosing to increase the intensity of the conflict
Term
symmetrical withdrawal
Definition
in a conflict, neither partner being willing to confront the other
Term
pursuit-withdrawal
Definition
in a conflict, a pattern consisting of one party pressing for a discussion about a conflictual topic while the other party withdraws
Term
withdrawal-pursuit
Definition
in a conflict, a pattern in which one party withdraws, which prompts the other party to pursue
Term
symmetrical negotiation
Definition
in a conflict, each party mirroring the other's negotiating behaviors
Term
bullying
Definition
a particular form of conflict in which the abuse is persistent and the person being bullied finds it very difficult to defend himself or herself
Term
positive interaction ratio
Definition
an interpersonal encounter in which the participants say more positive things to each other than negative things
Term
negative interaction ratio
Definition
an interpersonal encounter in which the participants say more negative things to each other than positive things
Term
placating
Definition
being passive or ignoring our own needs in a conflict
Term
pouncing
Definition
responding in an aggressive manner without acknowledging the needs of another person in a conflict
Term
computing
Definition
desqualifying the emotional aspects of a conflict (the context) and focusing on the rational aspects
Term
distracting
Definition
disqualifying the subject of a conflict by distracting both people in the conflict with behaviors such as laughing, crying, or changing the subject
Term
distal context
Definition
the background that frames a specific conflict
Term
proximal context
Definition
the rules, emotions, and beliefs of the individuals involved in a conflict
Term
conflict interation
Definition
the point in the conflict process when the differences between two individuals become a problem and one or both people begin to address the issue
Term
proximal outcomes
Definition
the immediate results after a conflict interaction
Term
distal outcomes
Definition
the residue of having engaged in a conflict and the feelings that both the participants have about their interaction
Term
power
Definition
in interpersonal relationships, the ability to control the behavior of another
Term
direct application of power
Definition
in a conflict situation, the use of any resource at our disposal to compel another to comply, regardless of that person's desires
Term
direct and virtual use of power
Definition
communicating the potential use of a direct application of power
Term
indirect application of power
Definition
employing power without making its employment explicit
Term
relational message
Definition
a message that defines a relationship and implicitly states that the sender has the power to define the relationship
Term
hidden power
Definition
a type of power in which one person in a relationship suppresses or avoids decisions in the interest of one of the parties. also called unobtrusive power
Term
empowerment
Definition
helping to actualize our own or another person's power
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