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Chapter 9
Conflict (Com 240)
17
Communication
Undergraduate 2
03/23/2010

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Cards

Term
What is conflict?
Definition
The interaction of 2 interdependent parties who perceive incompatible goals, scarce resources, and interference from another party in achieving their goals
Term
What are the principles of conflict?
Definition
• Can occur in any context
• Natural process across relationships
• Effective communication reveals conflict
• Conflict is a motivator of change
• Can be positive
Term
What are disadvantages of conflict?
Definition
• Jeopardizes relationships and group functioning
• Lowers group/organizational cohesiveness
• Can dissolve the group
Term
What are some advantages of conflict?
Definition
• Understand self and each other better
• Enlarges perspectives
• Increases members motivation and involvement
• Increases group cohesiveness
• Generates better solutions
Term
What are the stages of conflict?
Definition
Latent conflict
Perceived
Felt
Manifest
Conflict aftermath
Term
What is latent conflict?
Definition
the situation is there but your not aware of it. Ex. There is a budget cut and people are getting laid off but it has not reached your department
Term
What is perceived?
Definition
one or more people are perceived the capability (awareness stage)
Term
What is felt?
Definition
when you perceive the problem and you start thinking about what to do
Term
What is manifest?
Definition
this is where the conflict really happen, communication about the conflict is happening
Term
What is conflict aftermath?
Definition
(does not have to be negative) the relationship between the org and the individuals
Term
Name some causes of conflict
Definition
• Scarce resources
• Deception
• Change
• Incivility
• Aggression
• Stress
• Burnout
• Relationships
• Preferences
• Past experiences
Term
What are approaches to conflict?
Definition
-lose lose orientation
-win lose orientation
- win win orientation
Term
Lose- lose orientation?
Definition
o Assumes losses for everyone
o Disagreement perceived as unhealthy and destructive
o Presumes conflict cannot produce positive outcomes
Term
Win lose?
Definition
o Assumes one persons wins at the expense of the other
o Disagreements have only one victor
o Cultivated in competitive/individualistic culture (most common in American culture)
o Does not promote the idea of compromise
Term
Win win?
Definition
o Assumes that resolution can result in gains for everyone
o Goal is to find acceptable solution/compromise
Term
How do you deal effectively with conflict?
Definition
• Separate the person from the problem
• Keep in mind that avoiding conflict completely is as bad as fighting
• Recognize that you must problem solve as a group cooperatively
• Be aware of the opportunities conflict presents and use them constructively
• Invent options or solutions that will benefit all group members
Term
What are some organizational responses to conflict?
Definition
• Avoidance
• Meetings
• Bargaining and negotiation
• 3rd party –manager
• mediation
• restructuring
• transfers/dismissals
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