Term
| When is HCl considered an acid? |
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Definition
| only when it is dissolved in water |
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Term
| what is the common name for hydrochloric acid? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| hydrochloric acid is usually found in |
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Definition
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Term
| phosphoric acid is usually found in |
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Definition
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Term
| common use for acetic acid |
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Definition
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Term
| common use for sodium hydroxide |
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Definition
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Term
| calcium hydroxide is commonly used in |
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Definition
| cement, mortars, root canals |
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Term
| common use for magnesium hydroxide |
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Definition
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Term
| the arrhenius definition only works well for what kind of solutions |
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Definition
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Term
| what happens to acids in water |
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Definition
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Term
| what do bases do in water |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| When does a neutralization reaction occur? |
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Definition
| when H+ and OH- are in excess, and therefore create water |
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Term
| Base that doesn't process OH- |
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Definition
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Term
| why are aqueous ammonium solutions basic? |
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Definition
| NH3 + H20 = NH4 + OH- (note the production of hydroxide) |
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Term
| what is the Bronsted-Lowry Definition |
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Definition
| acids give off hydrogen ion donor, bases are hydrogen ion acceptors |
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Term
| what happens during an acid base reaction? |
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Definition
| proton and hydrogen ion transfer |
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Term
| bases are often what charge? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| conjugate acid base pairs differ by |
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Definition
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Term
| in the reaction: HCL + H20 = H3O+ + CL-what are the conjugate acid-base pairs? |
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Definition
| acid-base pairs: HCL/CL- and H2O/H3O+ conjugate acids: HCL and H3O conjugate bases: CL- and H2O |
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Term
| what does it mean to be strong acid or base? |
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Definition
| they dissociate completely in solution (nothing to do with concentration) |
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Term
| the stronger the acid the (blank) the base |
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Definition
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Term
| When H3O is greater than 1 x 10^-7 it is an |
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Definition
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Term
| when OH- is greater than 1 x 10^-7 M it is a |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| acids produce what in solution |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| typical reactions of acids |
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Definition
| solid oxides, hydroxides, or carbonates/bicarbonates |
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Term
| in a typical acid reaction the H+ reacts with |
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Definition
| the anion of the other reagent |
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Term
| what type of reactions are acid reactions? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| what is the intermediate compound formed during an acid reaction? |
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Definition
| cabonic acid, which decomposes into water and CO2 |
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Term
| another type of acid reaction |
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Definition
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Term
| some metals react with (blank) others with (blank) |
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Definition
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Term
| what does an activity series convey? |
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Definition
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Term
| are acid/metal reactions redox or nonredox? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| bases react with fats and oils to form |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| ionic compounds that have an anion from an acid, and a cation from a base |
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Term
| water is a (blank) bonded part of a molecule |
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Definition
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Term
| is water easy or difficult to remove from a molecule |
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Definition
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