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A partial degradation of sugars that occurs without oxygen |
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Consumes organic molecules and oxygen and yields ATP |
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Consumes compounds other than oxygen |
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Includes both aerobic and anaerobic respiration but is often used to refer to aerobic respiration |
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C6 H12 O6 + 602 (6 carbon, 12 Hydrogen, 6 Oxygen) |
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Definition
6 CO2 + 6 H2O + Energy + 30-32 ATP + heat ( 6 Carbon Dioxide, 6 Water, Energy, 30-32 ATP, Heat) |
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The addition of oxygen to a compound with a loss of electrons. |
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Chemical Reactions that transfer electrons between reactants are called oxidation-reduction reactions |
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A substance loses electrons, or is oxidized |
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A substance gains electrons, or is reduced (the amount of positive charge is reduced) |
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A coenzyme, electrons from organic compounds are usually transferred to this. |
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NADH passes the electrons to this. |
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Cellular Respiration (3 Stages) |
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Definition
Glycolysis, citric acid cycle, oxidative phosphorylation. |
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Substrate-level phosphorylation |
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Definition
A smaller amount of ATP is formed in glycolysis and the citric acid cycle |
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1st part of citric acid acycle |
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2nd Part of citric acid cycle |
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3rd part of Citric Acid Cycle |
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4th product of citric acid cycle |
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5th Product of citric acid cycle |
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6th prlduct of citric acid cycle |
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7th product of citric acid cycle |
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8th part of citric acid cycle |
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9th product of citric acid cycle |
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Pyruvate is reduced to NADH, forming lactate as an end product, with no release of Carbon Dioxide |
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Carry out fermentation or anaerobic respiration and cannot survive in the presence of oxygen. |
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Yeast and bacteria, meaning that they can survive using either fermentation or cellular respiration |
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Glucose going through glycolysis = |
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Definition
2 Pyruvate + 2 ATP + 2 NADH |
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