Term
| Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) |
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Definition
| A compound that contains three phosphate groups and is one of the main chemical compounds used to store energy in cells |
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Definition
| The number of phosphate groups in adenosine disphosphate (ADP) |
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| The name of the five-carbon sugar found in ATP |
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Definition
| The energy source that begins the process of photosynthesis |
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Definition
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| Light Dependent and Dark Reactions |
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Definition
| Two other names for the Calvin cycle ______ and _______ |
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Definition
| The gas needed for photosynthesis occur |
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Definition
| The gas produced as a waste product of photosynthesis |
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Definition
| The carbon compound produced as a result of photosynthesis |
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Definition
| A primary pigment used by plants to absorb mostly violet and red wavelengths of light, but reflects green |
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Definition
| Accessory pigments in plants used to absorb mostly blue and green wavelengths of light but reflect, red, orange, and yellow |
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Term
| Thylakoid Membrane System (TMS) |
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Definition
| The location in the cell where the light-dependent reactions occur |
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Definition
| The stacks of flattened disks that make up the thylakoid membrane system |
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Definition
| Stage one in the process of photosynthesis involves the absorption of photons by these structures in the chloroplasts |
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Definition
| Stage two in the process of photosynthesis involves the production of glucose in this part of the chloroplasts |
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Term
| Light Independent or Dark Reactions |
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Definition
| A step in photosynthesis that does not require light |
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Definition
| The location in the cell where the Calvin cycle occurs |
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Definition
| A type of cellular respiration that requires oxygen |
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Definition
| A type of cellular respiration that does not require oxygen |
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Definition
| The organelles in which the final stages of cellular respiration occur |
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Definition
| A type of cellular respiration that produces 2 ATP molecules, two ethyl alcohol molecules and carbon dioxide |
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Definition
| The first molecule to be broken down in cellular respiration |
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Definition
| The location in the cell where glycolysis occurs |
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Definition
| The number of net ATP molecules produced during glycolysis |
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Definition
| Glucose is converted to this molecule during glycolysis |
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Definition
| A type of anaerobic respiration that occurs in human muscle cells during strenuous exercise |
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Term
| Kreb Cycle and Cytric Acid Cycle |
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Definition
| A stage of aerobic cellular respiration in which 34 molecules of ATP are produced. It can be called _______ or ______ |
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Definition
| The person who discovered the pathways of chemical reactions in the production of carbohydrates in photosynthesis |
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Definition
| The person who discovered the cycle of chemical reactions in cellular respiration |
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Term
Sunlight
CO2+H2O ----> C6H12O6+H2O+O2 |
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Definition
| The chemical equation for photosynthesis |
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Definition
| Oxygen+water+glucose yields ATP+carbon dioxide is the chemical equation for |
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Definition
| A type of cellular respiration used in making beer and bread |
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Definition
| Chemicals that absorb light |
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Definition
| The openings on the underside of the leaf that release water and oxygen |
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Definition
| The cells in the middle of the leaf make up the |
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Term
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Definition
| The cells on the upper and lower surfaces of the leaf make up the ______ of the leaf |
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Term
| Chloroplasts and Mitochondria |
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Definition
| The main organelle of photosynthesis is ______ and the main organelle of cellular respiration is _______ |
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Definition
| The process in which water and oxygen are released from the underside of a leaf |
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Term
| Autotrophs and Heterotrophs |
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Definition
| These types of organisms produce their own food _______. Theses types don't ______ |
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Definition
| Some protists, certain bacteria and all plants are able to |
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