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Definition
striated in appearance, usually attached to bones, almost all is voluntary control |
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Definition
not striated, found in walls of hollow organs, almost all is involuntary control ex. urinary bladder |
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Term
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Definition
striated in appearance but not so markedly the heart |
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Term
Actin-myofilament protein strand |
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Definition
thin filament composed of globular protein linked together to form a double filamnet 1. tropomyosin-filament that lies in the groove and covers part of the actin filament 2. troponin-protein attached to tropomyosin 3. myosin-thick filament head and neck attached to tail...heads facing inward |
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Term
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Definition
bundles of filaments arranged so that all of the actin and myosin filaments line up forming alternating bands 1. I band-isotropic band 2. A-Band antisotropic band 3. titan bands |
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Term
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Definition
contains bundles of myofibrils |
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Term
composition of muscle fiber |
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Definition
1.Sarcolemma-membrane around the structure 2.Nuclei-may have hundreds 3.Mitochondria-generate ATP using oxygen 4.sarcoplasmic reticulum-longitudinal tubular system with cross connections 5.T-tubules-extend transversly across the fiber continuous with sarcolemma -myofilaments -myofibrils -muscle fibers -fascicle -whole muscle |
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Term
Connective tissue layers of skeletal muscle |
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Definition
endomysium-mostly reticular fibers, covers skeletal muscle channels blood capillaries perimysium-collagen and elastic fibers that surround each fassicle, channel for large blood vessels and nerves epimysium-dense irregular CT, surrounding whole muscle, connected to deep fascia |
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Definition
attaches muscles to bones |
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Definition
flat sheets of thickened tendons |
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Definition
a bundle of neurons plus CT |
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Term
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Definition
-neurotransmitter molecules released fom presynaptic neuron -diffuse to end plate -bind and activate molecular receptors -activated receptors initiate an electrical event spreads over sarcolemma and down the t tubules -releases Ca -Ca binds to troponin -tropomyosin moves allowing myosin heads to bind to actin and pull inward -Ca falls and everything goes back to normal |
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Term
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Definition
have ability to contract quickly fatigue quickly |
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Definition
contract slowly can stay contracted for a long period of time |
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