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chapter 9
545646541
19
Sociology
12th Grade
05/18/2010

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Term
prestige
Definition
respect, honor, recognition or courtesy an individual receives frm other members of society
Term
social stratification
Definition
ranking of individuals or categories of people on the basis of unequal access to score resources and social rewards
Term
social class
Definition
grouping of people with similr levels of wealth, power and prestige
Term
vertical mobility
Definition
movement between social classes or strta in which the individual moves from one social-class level to another
Term
caste system
Definition
system in which scarce resources and rewards are distributed on the basis of ascribed statuses
Term
social inequality
Definition
unequal sharing of social rewards and resources
Term
social mobility
Definition
movement between or within social classes or strata
Term
wealth
Definition
most obvious dimension of social stratification because it is made up of the value of everything the person owns and money earned through salaries and wages
Term
subjective method
Definition
technique used to rank individuals according to social class in which the individuals themselves are asked to determine their own social rank
Term
reputational method
Definition
technique used to rank individuals according to social class this is done by asking individuals in the community to rank other community members based on what they know of their characters + life styles
Term
poverty
Definition
standard of living that is below the minimum level considered decent and reasonable by society
Term
endogamy
Definition
marriage within one's own social class
Term
caste system
Definition
in what type of society is an emphasis on ascribed status common
Term
functionalist
Definition
what theory views stratification as necessary for stability
Term
conflict
Definition
which theory views stratification in terms of competition
Term
upper class
Definition
in terms of assets, is the working, or the upper class, more prepared?
Term
wealth, power, prestige
Definition
what are the dimensions which affect a person's socioeconomic status?
Term
respect, honor, recognition or courtesy an individual receives from other members in society
Definition
what are the main components of prestige?
Term

age

sex

race/ethnicity

cultural background

Definition
social characteristics that affect poverty?
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