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chapter 9
tesst
24
Social Studies
7th Grade
10/04/2011

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Term
Washingtons Presidency
Definition
washington was inagurated on april 30,1789.
Was the nations first president.
He was called Mr. President
Term
Washingtons Cabinet
Definition
The president had the power to appoint the heads of these departments, who were to assist the president with the many issues and problems he had to face.
Term
Who was the secretary of war and what did they have to do?
Definition
Henry Knox and he had to oversee the nations defenses.
Term
who was the secretary of state?
Definition
thomas jefferson
Term
who was the secretary of treasury and what did he have to do?
Definition
alexander hamilton and he has to manage the governments money.
Term
Battle of fallen Timbers
Definition
in 1794, an american army defeated 2,000 native americans in a clash over control of the northwest territory.
Term
Hamiltons Financial Plan
Definition
Virginia georgia and southern states already paid their debts and did not like to be asked to help the northern pay theirs.Hamilton and jefferson reached a compromise. In exchange for southern support of the plan, Northerners agreed to place the new nations capital in the south.
Term
what were the 3 things hamilton proposed to improve the nations finances.
Definition
-paying off all war debts
-raising government revenues
-creating a national bank
Term
the alien and sedition acts
Definition
angered by criticism in time of crisis, adams blamed the democratic republican newspapers and new immigrants. many of the immigrants were democratic republicans to silence their critics the federalist congress passed the....
Term
interpreting the constitution
Definition
jefferson and madison believed that the constitution discouraged the concentration of power in the federal government. madison and jefferson believed in a strict interpretation while hamilton believed in a loose interpretation. jefferson and hamilton argued their positions to washington, hamilton won.
Term
the french revolution
Definition
in 1789 the french launched a movement for liberty and equality. a financial crisis led by the french people to rebel against their government. france soon declared war on britain, holland, and spain. Britain led the fight against france.
Term
john adams presidency
Definition
took washingtons vice president to be president. adams and jefferson ran against eachother, adams won by 71-68. thomas jefferson was john adams vice president.
Term
foreign issues
Definition
relations with the government of other countries.
Term
the whiskey rebellion
Definition
a 1794 protest against the governments tax on whiskey, which was valuable to the livelihood of backcountry farmers.
Term
trustworthy
Definition
deserving trust or confidence
Term
criticism
Definition
the art of judging the merits of anything
Term
revenue
Definition
income of a government or buisness
Term
alliances
Definition
formal union for mutual benefit
Term
tariff
Definition
a tax on imported goods
Term
formation
Definition
something formed
Term
bribe
Definition
anything given to persuade or influence
Term
attorney general
Definition
the cheif law officer of a country or state
Term
land ordinance of 1785
Definition
a law that established a plan for surveying and selling the federally owned lands west of the appalachian mountains
Term
northwest ordinance
Definition
it describes how the northwest territory was to be governed and set conditions for settlement and settlers rights.
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