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Chapter 9
Political parties
17
Political Studies
12th Grade
10/19/2011

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Term
Congressional Campaign Committee
Definition
A party committee in congress that provides funds to members and would-be-members
Term
Critical or realignment period
Definition
Periods when a major, lasting shift occurs in the popular coalition supporting one or both parties
Term
Ideological party
Definition
a party that values principled stands on issues above all else
Term
mugwumps or progressives
Definition
republican party faction of the 1890s to the 1910s composed of reformers who opposed patronage
Term
National Chairman
Definition
Day-to-day party manager elected by the national committee
Term
National committee
Definition
Delegates who run party affairs between national conventions
Term
National convention
Definition
a meeting of party delegates held every four years
Term
Personal following
Definition
the political support provided to a candidate on the basis of personal popularity and networks
Term
Plurality systems
Definition
An electoral system in which the winner is the person who gets the most votes, even if he or she does not receive a majority; used in all American elections
Term
Political Machine
Definition
a party organization that recruits members by dispensing patronage
Term
Political party
Definition
a group that seeks to elect candidates to public office
Term
solidary incentives
Definition
the social rewards (sense of pleasure, status, or companionship) that lead people to join political organizations
Term
Split ticket
Definition
voting for candidates of different parties for various offices in the same election
Term
sponsored party
Definition
a local or state political part that is largely supported by another organization in the community
Term
Straight Ticket
Definition
voting for candidates who are all of the same party
Term
superdelegates
Definition
party leaders and elected officials who become delegates to the national convention without having to run in primaries or caucuses
Term
Two-party system
Definition
an electoral system with two dominant parties that compete in national elections
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