Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chapter 9
Unit 2
99
Medical
Post-Graduate
02/19/2012

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
premium
Definition
the amount paid or payable (for example, an insurance policy premium)
Term
deductible
Definition
an amount to be paid by the before insurance will pay
Term
capitation
Definition
a structure of payment based on the number served
Term
restricted
Definition
limited; only for certain group
Term
accreditation
Definition
the assignment of credential; approval given for meeting established standards.
Term
preauthorization
Definition
prior approval of insurance coverage and necessity of procedure.
Term
prefered provider organization
Definition
(PPO)- an organization of physicians who network together to offer discounts to purchasers of health care insutance
Term
connotation
Definition
something implied or suggested
Term
health saving account
Definition
(HSA)- a tax-sheltered savings account, with contributions from the employer and employee, which can be used to pay for medical expenses.
Term
flexible spending account
Definition
(FSA)- refered to as a cafeterial plan. There are three components to the plan:
Health insurance premiums
Qualified medical expenses
Dependent care expenses
Term
health reimbursement account
Definition
(HRA)- an account with employer contributions from the employer and employee, which can be used to pay for medical expenses.
Term
medicaid
Definition
a government health care program for individuals or limited or low income. 1965
Term
statutory
Definition
legally enacted; deriving authority from law
Term
medicare
Definition
a federal health program for paying certain medical expenses of the aged. Administered under the Social Security Adm. for people over age 65 who meet requirements.

Disabled, receiving Social Security benefits, or in end-stage renal failure disease, regardless of age

red-white-and-blue cards are issued to verify coverage
Term
annuity
Definition
a sum of money to be received yearly, either in a lump sum or by installments
Term
medigap
Definition
refers to situations not covered by Medicare insurance
Term
supplement
Definition
something added; an additional or extra section
Term
indemnity
Definition
compensation for damage done or loss caused
Term
utilization
Definition
put to profitable use
Term
comprehension
Definition
covering all areas; inclusive
Term
periodic
Definition
occurring, appearing, or done again and again, at regular intervals
Term
what does private commercial insurance companies control
Definition
the price of premiums and specifies the benefits they will provide
Term
Blue Cross was originally set up to pay for
Definition
hospital expenses, but now covers outpatient services as well
Term
Blue Shield was originally set up to pay for
Definition
physician's sevices
Term
Name additional plans that Blue Cross and Blue Shield offers today
Definition
a variety of
HMOs(Health Management Org.);
PPO(Preferred Provider Org.);
POS(Point of service);
HSA(Health Savings Acc.);
HRA(Health Reimbursement Acc.);
and indemnity plans
Term
types of HMOs
Definition
Staff model HMOs
Group model HMOs
Open-ended HMOs
Point of service (POS)
Term
Staff model HMO
Definition
all services are provided at the same location. True emergency does not require preauthorization. If traveling out of geo area, call and preauthorize nonemergency care.
Term
Groups model HMO
Definition
multispecialty practices contracted to provide care services to members. Physicians are paid on a capitated basis
Term
Point of service (POS)
Definition
gained popularity in recent yrs. consists of a network of physicians and hospitals that contract to provide an insurance company or an employer with services for their members or employees at a discount rate
Term
Open-ended HMO
Definition
give members freedom in their choice of care.

If they choose nonpanel provider: indemnity plan with a deductible and coinsurance.

If they choose panel: receive HMO benefits.
Term
What type of insurance have the least amount of structural guidelines for patients to follow.
Definition
Indemnity
Term
Why does indemnity-type insurance have the least amount of structural guidelines for patients to follow.
Definition
because patients are able to see the physician of their choice without having to deal with listings and also see specialists without having to obtain referrals from another physicians.
Term
What is required to the patient from indemnity-type of insurance to have freedom of choices.
Definition
patient pays for their services in full at the time of service is provided. Patient's expenses will be covered after the annual deductible is satisfied. A encounter form should be filed by the patient to be reimbursed from the insurance carrier.
Term
indemnity coverage
Definition
80/20: carrier will pay 80 percent of the expenses, and the insured will pick up the other 20 percent after the deductible has been satisfied.
Term
HMO
Definition
plans set up to provide comprehensive health care with an emphasis on wellness and preventive medicine

patients are encouraged to have annual physicals to identify health problems early.
Term
PCP
Definition
Primary Care Physician/gatekeeper
Term
why does HMO have the subscriber choose a PCP
Definition
to oversee their med. care. who could refer patient to a specialist if needed.
Term
precertification
preauthorization
predetermination
Definition
refer to a patient's eligibility for services
Term
precertification
Definition
refers to the discovery as to whether a treatment is covered under the patient's insurance
Term
preauthorization
Definition
relates not only to whether the service are covered, but also whether the proposed treatment is medically necessary
Term
predetermination
Definition
refers to the discovery of the maximum amount of money that the carrier will pay for primary surgery, consultation service, postoperative care, etc.
Term
Most HMOs require patients to pay a copayment at the time service is rendered
Definition
$10 to $25
Term
NCQA
Definition
National Committee for Quality Assurance
Term
To qualify as an HMO, an organization must present proof of its ability to
Definition
provide comprehensive health care.
Term
To retain eligibility to qualify as an HMO, organizations must submit
Definition
periodic performance reports to the Department of Human Services
Term
Responsibilities of NCQA
Definition
assessing, measuring, and reporting outcomes of HMOs. Also, provide the accreditation for HMOs after reviewing the HMOs' performance and procedures.
Term
Levels of accreditation for HMOs from NCQA
Definition
1. Full accreditation is given for 3 yrs...indicating excellent performance

2. HMOs that are well equipped to make recommended improvements are given a 1 yr accreditation.

3. Provisional accreditation for 1 yr is given if it appears that the potential for improving the HMO is there

4. Accreditation is denied if the HMO does not meet the NCQA standards.
Term
IPA
Definition
Independent Practice Association.
Term
What is IPA?
Definition
individual health care providers who join together to provide pre-paid health care to groups and individuals who purchase coverage.

restricted health plan: only hospitals, panel providers, labs, and other ancillary services.
Term
PPO
Definition
Preferred Provider Organization
Term
PPO
Definition
not an HMO/no PCP

more patient care management than indemnity because of the limitations of the provider panel
Term
PPO affords the patient the option of
Definition
network or non-network physicians and hospitals. Although, network has greater benefits.
Term
responsibility of the gatekeeper of PCP
Definition
coordinating all care for the patient
Term
There is a special _______ on the CMS 1500 form that allows the claims processor to assign a unique identification number to the claim during microfilming
Definition
bar code
Term
If the physician provides a non covered service for a medicare patient, a(n) _____ must be signed by the patient
Definition
ABN (Advance Beneficiary Notice)
Term
Physicians who choose no to be participating providers must collect _________ for the services rendered
Definition
only Medicare-approved amount
Term
Medicare B is the coverage that pays for __________
Definition
other medical expenses for example office visits, X rays and lab services.
Term
One common reason for delay in payment of claims is that they are _______
Definition
illegible
Term
patients who has an industrial injury should have a(n) ____ set up for that injury and a separate account card. for that injury
Definition
separate file
Term
besides the 4 principles types of state benefits, workers' compensation also includes ___________ for severely disabled employees
Definition
comprehensive vocational rehabilitation
Term
one of the four levels of NCQA accreditation is full accreditation given for ____ indicating excellent performance
Definition
3 yrs
Term
CDHPs
Definition
Consumer-driven Health plans

created in 2003
Term
CDHPs:
Definition
HSA
HRA
FSA
Term
which term is used to describe the maximum amount of money an insurance carrier will pay for a medical service
Definition
predetermination
Term
in which type of HMOs are the physicians reimbursed on a capitated basis?
Definition
group model
Term
which type of organization provides pre-paid health care to groups or individuals who purchase coverage?
Definition
IPA (Independent Practice Associations)
Term
Patients who must obtain a referral from their primary care physician to be seen by a specialist are part of what type of health care system?
Definition
Managed care
Term
A tax sheltered acc, similar to an IRA, that can be used to pay for medical expenses is a (n)
Definition
HSA
Term
Medicare is only permitted to pay for services or supplies that are considered
Definition
medically necessary
Term
the centers for medicare and medicade services, or CMS, is the new name for
Definition
HCFA
Term
In which account any amount not used in a given yr remains in the account and continues to gain interest
Definition
(HSA) Health Savings Account
Term
qualified expenses for CDHPs: HRA, HSA, and FSA
Definition
ambulance service, braces, home improvements to assist a disabled person, and telephone or TV equipment for the hearing or visually impaired.
Term
non qualified expenses for CDHPs: HRA, HSA, and FSA
Definition
babysitting and childcare for a healthy individual, funeral expenses, and diaper service.
Term
difference between HSA & HRA
Definition
In HRA an employer can contribute to an HRA, but an employee cannot
Term
FSA type plan?
Definition
use it or lose it plan
Term
in fsa the money belongs to the employee, however,
Definition
any unused amount by the end of the yr, its lost and returned to the employer
Term
Workers' Compensation was first called _______. The name was changed because _______
Definition
Workman's compensation

to avoid connotation of gender bias
Term
In workers' compensation the injured employee pays the premiums based on
Definition
the risk in performance of the job
Term
4 principal types of state benefits for Workers' Compensation
Definition
1. medical treatment in or out of a hospital

2. if temporary disability: patient receive weekly cash benefits in addition to med. care

3. if permanent disability: patient receives weekly or monthly benefits, and maybe even settlement

4. if fatally injured: payments are made to dependents of employees, also comprehensive vocational rehab.
Term
Workers' Compensation requires that a patient have reevaluations at intervals with his or her physician, who must promptly give a supplemental report regarding the patient's condition
Definition
True
Term
A bill may be disallowed if
Definition
it is not filed within the statutory time limit
Term
Medicaid subscribers need to seek care from a physician participating provider
Definition
True. Physicians are not required to accept Medicaid members.
Term
Part A Medicare is for
Definition
hospital coverage
Term
Part B Medicare is for
Definition
payments of other medical expenses, including office visits, Xrays, abd lab services, and the services of the physician in or out the hospital
Term
OBRA of 1989 required that all physicians and suppliers submit
Definition
Medicare claims for their patients. Unless, the service is not covered by Medicare or for filing other health insurance claims.
Term
physicians who choose to be a participating provider
Definition
can collect only the Medicare-approved amount for the service rendered
Term
the maximum amount a non-participating provider can collect is
Definition
115% of the Medicare fee schedule
Term
Patients insured with Medicare Part B have a(n) ______ to satisfy (pay) before any portion of their medical expenses will be paid by Medicare
Definition
annual deductible
Term
Medicare pays 80% of the approved amount once the deductible is satisfied
Definition
and the patient pays the 20%
Term
Medigap is health insurance offered by Private companies to
Definition
persons eligible for Medicare benefits
Term
if the patient does not have a commercial supplemental insurance and is unable to pay the deductible or co-insurance, their 20%, the patient may be
Definition
eligible for medicaid. Which in this case, Medicare would be the primary insurance and Medicaid the secondary
Term
If a patient qualifies for Medicare by virtue of age, but still employed in a facility with more than 20 employees, the group plan would be
Definition
the primary insurance and Medicare the secondary
Term
The NPI is used in block 24k and 33 of the CMS-1500 to identify the location of the service
Definition
False. 24G & 32 and 33
Term
Medicare Part B patients are usually responsible for the first
Definition
$100 of covered services
Term
Ideally, all insurance forms should be signed and dated by
Definition
patient
Term
Medicare encourages all providers to file claims
Definition
electronically
Term
TRICARE (CHAMPUS)
Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Uniformed Services
Definition
established to aid dependents of active service personnel, retired service personnel and their dependents, and dependents of service personnel who died on active duty
Term
CHAMPVA
Definition
for the spouses and dependent children of veterans who have total, permanent, service-connected disabilities.

This service is also available for the surviving spouses and dependent children of veterans who have died as a result of service-connected disabilities.
Term
Easter Seal/Crippled Children
Definition
are now operated as private nonprofit org.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!