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Chapter 9 Vocabulary
Poli-sci vocab for test 3, Fulton.
22
Political Studies
Undergraduate 1
04/27/2010

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Term
Biased sample
Definition
A group of poll respondents that does not accurately represent the target population and provides inaccurate estimates of the true opinions and attitudes of the target population.
Term
Confidence level
Definition
The chance, measured in percent, that the results of a survey will fall within the boundaries set by the margin of error.
Term
Delegate model of representative democracy
Definition
The idea that the job of elected leaders is make decisions solely based on the views of the majority of the people.
Term
Direction
Definition
The idea of public opinion being either positive or negative (favorable or unfavorable) on an issue.
Term
Elite opinion
Definition
The attitudes or beliefs of those people with influential positions within society.
Term
Hyperdemocracy
Definition
The idea that policymakers have become so sensitive to public opinion that they are subservient to any brief shift opinion.
Term
Ideology
Definition
A consistent set of values, attitudes, and beliefs about the appropriate role of government in society.
Term
Instrumentation
Definition
The process of designing survey questionnaires.
Term
Intensity
Definition
How strongly people hold the beliefs or attitudes that compromise public opinion.
Term
Issue public
Definition
A section of the public with a strong interest in a particular issue.
Term
Margin of error
Definition
That amount that sample responses are likely to differ from those of the population within very tight boundaries that are known as the confidence level.
Term
Political culture
Definition
A set of shared beliefs that includes a broad agreement about the basic political values, the legitimacy of political institutions, and general acceptance of the process government uses to make policy.
Term
Political participation
Definition
The translation of personal preference into a voluntary action designed to influence public policy.
Term
Political socialization
Definition
The process through which a younger generation learns political values from previous generations.
Term
Public opinion
Definition
The of the individual attitudes or beliefs about an issue or question.
Term
Push poll
Definition
A type of public opinion that intentionally uses leading or biased questions in order to manipulate the responses.
Term
Random sample
Definition
A method of selecting a sample (subset of the population) in which every person in the target population has an equal chance of being selected.
Term
Reference groups
Definition
Groups that influence the political attitudes of non-group members.
Term
Salience
Definition
The prominence or visibility of an issue or question and how important the issue is to the public.
Term
Stability
Definition
The likelihood of changes in the direction of public opinion.
Term
Straw poll
Definition
Unscientific polls based on nonrandom samples.
Term
Trustee system of democracy
Definition
The idea that the job of elected leaders is to make decisions based on their own expertise and judgement, and not just make decisions based on the wishes and preferences of constituents.
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