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clear memory of a an emotional significant event
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process of information into the memory system
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the retention of encoded memory over time |
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process of getting information out of the memory system |
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the immediate, very brief recording of sensory information in the memory system |
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short term/working memory |
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activated memory that holds a few items briefly, such as the seven digits of a phone number while dialing |
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relativiley permanent and limitless storehouse of the memroy system |
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unconsious encoding of incidental information. Example: route to class |
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processing that needs attention and concsious effort
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when people go in a line to remember a word (usually a name) and their poorest memories are what was said by the person before them. |
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conscious repetition of information |
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distributing studying, practice to get better long term retention |
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our tendency to remember the first and last items |
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remembering something more positive then negative |
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Good recall on information you can relate to yourself |
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organizing items into familiar terms |
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organizing information into categories to retrieve information quicker |
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momentary sensory memory of visual stimuli. lasts 1/20th of a second |
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sensory memory of auditory stimuli. Lasts 3-4 seconds in the echoic chamber |
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Long term potentiation (LTP) |
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increas of synapses firing potential after brief rapid stimulation. Synapses increases in effeciency |
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retention independent of concsious recollection. Learning to play a game faster. Cerebellum |
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having no memory of expierences and cant declare it. Damage to hippocampus |
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helps proccess explicit memories |
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helps process implicit memories |
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When you cant remember something somethingbefore the age of 3 |
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retrive information learned earlier. Fill in blank test. |
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a measure of memory where the person only needs to identify terms. like on a multiple choice test |
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the amount of time saved to relearn |
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activation, often unconsiously,of particular associations |
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a place and thing that reminds you something. "Dull Pencil" |
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that eerie sense that you experienced this before. |
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where ever you learn in one state is sometimes more easily to remember when you are back in that state |
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tendency to remember things that the same as your mood. |
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disruptive of prior learning on the recall on new learning |
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disruptive of new learning on the recall of old learning |
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our memory's self censor of painfull information |
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incorporating misleading information into ones memory of an event. "did the car SMASH into the other." |
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attributing to the wrong source of an event we have experienced, heard about, read about, or imagined. |
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Learning material meaningfull takes 1/10 the effort. Forgetting curve at ends levels off. |
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Study of semantic, acoustic, and visual. |
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Encoding: encoding using heirarchies. |
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Showed people 3 rows of letters for only 1/20th of a second. Discovered iconinc memory |
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Lloyd and Margaret Peterson |
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short term memory decay. Count back by 3's. longer mind is diverted the less it remembers with out active processing. |
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Misinformation effect. Can change memories by retrieval ques. |
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