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Chapter 9 Test
Railroads
20
History
10th Grade
09/21/2008

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Thomas Edison
Definition
lightbulb
Term
Alexander Graham Bell
Definition
Telephone
Term
John Rockefeller
Definition
founded Standard Oil
Term
Cornelius Vanderbilt
Definition
gained his wealth in railroads and shipping
Term
James Hill
Definition
"Empire Builder"
The Great Northern Railway
Known as a good guy for making it through the depression and making an easier/cheaper route from st paul, minnesota to seattle, washington.

was not a robber baron

most successful railroad because it did not have to operate with government subsides or land grants
Term
Jay Gould
Definition
"Robber Baron"- a reference to businessmen who dominated their respective industries and amassed huge personal fortunes, typically as a direct result of pursuing various anti-competitive or unfair business practices

Leading railroad producer (Union Pacific Railroad)
Term
Edwin Drake
Definition
was the first to drill oil in the united states Titusville, Pen

-petroleum
-him and colleges were getting enough crude oil to provide kerosene for lamps

(Petroleum---Kerosene)
Term
Samuel Gompers
Definition
Was the first American federation of Labor (AFL) leader
Term
Eugene Debs
Definition
leader of the American Railway Union

**SOCIALIST**
Term
Karl Marx
Definition
Created The idea of Marxism

Wrote the book the Communist Manifesto

believed capitalism will produce internal tensions and lead to to destruction

thought capitalism will be replaced by communism, a classless society. (Socialism)
Term
THE BIG FOUR
Definition
--Central Pacific Railroad--

Stanford

Huntington

Hopkins

Crocker
Term
Greenville Dodge
Definition
Built the Union Pacific Railroad starting in
Omaha, Nebraska
Term
Theodore Dehome Judah
Definition
an engineer that convinced the california legislature to organize a state rail road convention to support his idea of selling stock
Term
N.W. Ayer and Jon
Definition
ADVERTISING
Term
UNIONS
Definition
INDUSTRIAL- craft and common laborers (everyone)

CRAFT/TRADE- unions limited to people with specific skills
(Iron Molders)
Term
nativism
Definition
anti-immigrant feelings
Term
anarchists
Definition
society does not need a government
Term
arbitration
Definition
a process in which an impartial third party helps workers and management reach and agreement
Term
Knights of Labor
Definition
first nationwide industrial union

wanted an 8 hour workday

same pay for women

no child labor

Haymarket riot hurt Knights of Labor
Term
American Federation of Labor
Definition
8 hour workday

convince companies to recognize unions

only hire union members
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