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Chapter 9 Science Voc. 6th gra
6th grade Ch. 9 Science
16
Science
6th Grade
02/25/2009

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Term
fuel
Definition
a substance that provides energy as the result of a chemical change
Term
energy transformation
Definition
a change from one form of energy to another
Term
combustion
Definition
the process of burning a fuel
Term
fossil fuel
Definition
an energy-rich substance (such as coal, oil, or natural gas) formed from the remains of organisms
Term
petroleum
Definition
liquid fossil fuel; oil
Term
petrochemical
Definition
a compound made from oil
Term
solar energy
Definition
energy from the sun
Term
hydroelectric power
Definition
electricity produced using the energy of flowing water
Term
biomass fuel
Definition
fuel made from living things
Term
geothermal energy
Definition
heat from Earth’s interior
Term
nucleus
Definition
the central core of an atom that contains the protons and neutrons
Term
nuclear fission
Definition
the splitting of an atom’s nucleus into two smaller nuclei and neutrons
Term
nuclear fusion
Definition
the combining of two atomic nuclei to produce a single larger nucleus and much energy
Term
efficiency
Definition
the percentage of energy that is used to perform work
Term
insulation
Definition
material that blocks heat transfer between the air inside and outside a building
Term
energy conservation
Definition
the practice of reducing energy use
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